Opinion
2015–01512 Index No. 11188/08
01-17-2018
KALOAKAS MANAGEMENT CORP., et al., appellants, v. LAWRENCE & WALSH, P.C., et al., respondents.
Andrew Lavoott Bluestone, New York, NY, for appellants. Furman Kornfeld & Brennan LLP, New York, N.Y. (Andrew S. Kowlowitz and Florence N. Lishansky of counsel), for respondents.
Andrew Lavoott Bluestone, New York, NY, for appellants.
Furman Kornfeld & Brennan LLP, New York, N.Y. (Andrew S. Kowlowitz and Florence N. Lishansky of counsel), for respondents.
RUTH C. BALKIN, J.P., LEONARD B. AUSTIN, SANDRA L. SGROI, VALERIE BRATHWAITE NELSON, JJ.
DECISION & ORDERIn an action, inter alia, to recover damages for legal malpractice, the plaintiffs appeal, as limited by their brief, from so much of an order of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Walker, J.), dated December 23, 2014, as granted that branch of the defendants' motion which was for summary judgment dismissing the cause of action alleging legal malpractice.
ORDERED that the order is affirmed insofar as appealed from, with costs.
The defendant attorneys represented the plaintiffs in connection with the plaintiffs' dispute with a contractor over renovations at the plaintiffs' diner. The dispute proceeded to arbitration, where the plaintiffs were unsuccessful (see Matter of DeRaffele Mfg. Co., Inc. v. Kaloakas Mgt. Corp., 48 A.D.3d 807, 852 N.Y.S.2d 390 ). Subsequently, the plaintiffs commenced this action alleging, among other things, that the defendants committed legal malpractice in representing them in their dispute with the contractor. The defendants moved for summary judgment dismissing the complaint. The Supreme Court granted the motion, and the plaintiffs appeal from so much of the order as granted that branch of the motion which was for summary judgment dismissing the cause of action alleging legal malpractice.
A plaintiff in an action alleging legal malpractice must prove that the defendant's failure to exercise the ordinary reasonable skill and knowledge commonly possessed by a member of the legal profession proximately caused the plaintiff to suffer damages (see Rudolf v. Shayne, Dachs, Stanisci, Corker & Sauer, 8 N.Y.3d 438, 442, 835 N.Y.S.2d 534, 867 N.E.2d 385 ; Ragunandan v. Donado, 150 A.D.3d 1289, 1290, 52 N.Y.S.3d 889 ). To establish proximate causation, the plaintiff must show that it would have prevailed in the underlying action or would not have incurred any damages, but for the defendant attorney's negligence (see Rudolf v. Shayne, Dachs, Stanisci, Corker & Sauer, 8 N.Y.3d at 442, 835 N.Y.S.2d 534, 867 N.E.2d 385 ). In the context of a defendant's motion for summary judgment in a legal malpractice action, the defendant's burden is to establish, prima facie, that the plaintiff is unable to prove that the defendant failed to exercise the requisite skill and knowledge, or that the plaintiff is unable to prove that the defendant's alleged failure proximately caused the plaintiff to suffer damages (see Ragunandan v. Donado, 150 A.D.3d at 1290, 56 N.Y.S.3d 338 ). If the moving defendant satisfies its prima facie burden, the burden shifts to the plaintiff to rebut the prima facie showing (see id.; Montero v. Cohen, 104 A.D.3d 654, 655, 960 N.Y.S.2d 468 ; cf. Stukas v. Streiter, 83 A.D.3d 18, 23–24, 918 N.Y.S.2d 176 ).
Here, the defendants met their burden by establishing, prima facie, that they did not fail to exercise the requisite skill and knowledge in their representation of the plaintiffs. The defendants also established, prima facie, that, in any event, their alleged negligence did not proximately cause the plaintiffs' alleged damages. In opposition, the plaintiffs failed to raise a triable issue of fact (see Richmond Holdings, LLC v. David S. Frankel, P.C., 150 A.D.3d 1168, 1168, 52 N.Y.S.3d 672 ), since their opposition consisted entirely of speculation and conclusory assertions (see Financial Servs. Veh. Trust v. Saad, 137 A.D.3d 849, 853, 27 N.Y.S.3d 584 ; Cusimano v. Wilson, Elser, Moskowitz, Edelman & Dicker LLP, 118 A.D.3d 542, 542, 988 N.Y.S.2d 157 ; Holschauer v. Fisher, 5 A.D.3d 553, 554, 772 N.Y.S.2d 836 ). Accordingly, the Supreme Court correctly granted that branch of the defendants' motion which was for summary judgment dismissing the cause of action alleging legal malpractice.
BALKIN, J.P., AUSTIN, SGROI and BRATHWAITE NELSON, JJ., concur.