"`[A]dmission or suppression of evidence is within the discretion of the trial judge and will not be reversed absent an abuse of that discretion.'" K-Mart Corp. v.Hardy, 735 So.2d 975, 983 (Miss. 1999). ΒΆ 36.
ΒΆ 21. "Admission or suppression of evidence is within the discretion of the trial judge and will not be reversed absent an abuse of that discretion." Bower, 758 So.2d at 413 (ΒΆ 35) (quoting K-Mart Corp. v. Hardy, 735 So.2d 975, 983 (ΒΆ 21) (Miss. 1999)). For this Court to reverse a trial court's decision based on the admission of evidence, "it must result in prejudice and harm or adversely affect a substantial right of a party."
Circumstantial evidence is sufficient to prove proximate cause under Mississippi law. See K-Mart, Corp. v. Hardy, No. 97-CA-01223-SCT, 1999 WL 145306, at *5 (Miss. March 18, 1999). "`[N]egligence may be established by circumstantial evidence in the absence of testimony by eyewitnesses provided the circumstances are such as to take the case out of the realm of conjecture and place it within the field of legitimate inference.'"
Blake v. Clein, 903 So.2d 710, 723 (Miss. 2005) (quoting K-Mart Corp. v. Hardy, 735 So.2d 975, 983 (Miss. 1999)). Accordingly, the trial judge did not abuse his discretion when excluding these records.
. . . result[s] in prejudice and harm or adversely affect[s] a substantial right of a party." K-Mart Corp. v. Hardy, 735 So.2d 975 (Miss. 1999) (citing Hansen v. State, 592 So.2d 114, 132 (Miss. 1991)). B. The Law of Conspiracy: Preliminary Findings on Evidence
There must be a showing that the trial judge abused his discretion and that "the admission or exclusion of evidence . . . results in prejudice and harm or adversely affects a substantial right of a party." K-Mart Corp. v. Hardy, 735 So.2d 975 (ΒΆ 21) (Miss. 1999) (citing Hansen v. State, 592 So.2d 114, 132 (Miss. 1991)).