Opinion
No. CR 91-134
Opinion delivered October 7, 1991
APPEAL ERROR — APPEAL FROM ORDER DENYING MOTION FOR A NEW TRIAL — ATTORNEY FAILED TO MOVE TO BE RELIEVED AS COUNSEL AS TO THE MERITLESS PORTION OF THE APPEAL AND TO BRIEF THE PART THAT REMAINED. — Where appellant's original counsel never asked to be relieved, as is required under Sup. Ct. R. 11(h), nor did appellant's second attorney ever ask to be relieved as to that portion of the appeal which he contended was meritless or support the motion for a new trial with the appropriate brief, there was no compliance with Rule 11(h)and appellant was required to rebrief the case before any further action would be taken by the supreme court.
Appeal from Ouachita Circuit Court; John M. Graves, Judge; rebriefing ordered.
Edward T. Oglesby, for appellant.
Winston Bryant, Att'y Gen., by: Catherine Templeton, Asst. Att'y Gen., for appellee.
The appellant, Zealous Allen Jones, was found guilty of murder in the second degree on October 12, 1990, during that window in time when Rule 37 of the Arkansas Rules of Criminal Procedure was not in effect. Appellant was represented at trial by John Kearney who filed a timely notice of appeal on November 9, 1990. On November 12, 1990, after the notice of appeal had been filed but within the time for filing a timely petition under Rule 36.4, a new attorney, Tim Womack, filed a motion under Ark. R. Crim. P. 36.4, claiming ineffective assistance of counsel. Rule 36.4 provided that claims of ineffective assistance of counsel could be raised in a motion for new trial filed within thirty days of the date the judgment was entered.
November 11, 1990, was the thirtieth day, but as it fell on a Sunday, the motion filed Monday, November 12, 1990, was timely.
The record does not reflect that John Kearney ever asked to be relieved as counsel by this court which he was obligated to do under Sup. Ct. R. 11(h), once the notice of appeal had been filed or that Womack ever asked this court to be declared attorney-of-record. This court has never had occasion to decide whether an attorney under these circumstances must ask this court to declare him attorney-of-record.
After a hearing on the motion for new trial, the trial court denied relief. A second notice of appeal, this one filed by Mr. Womack, was filed, expressing the intention to appeal from both the judgment of conviction and the order denying the motion for new trial.
When the appellant's brief was filed in this court, Mr. Womack argued only that the trial court erred in denying the motion for a new trial. He did not abstract the trial record; instead, he simply stated that there was no reversible error in the trial proper. Assuming that Mr. Womack can be considered attorney-of-record, he was obligated under Sup. Ct. R. 11(h), and in accordance with Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967), to ask to be relieved with respect to that portion of the appeal which he contends is meritless and to support the motion with "a brief referring to anything in the record that might arguably support the appeal, together with a list of all objections made by the appellant and overruled by the court and of all motions and requests made by the appellant and denied by the court, accompanied by a statement as to the reason counsel considers the points thus raised would not arguably support an appeal."
In an analogous situation, where an attorney contended there was merit to the appeal of the judgment but not of an order denying post-conviction relief, we required the attorney-of-record to file a motion to be relieved as counsel with respect to that part of the case in which he contended there was no merit. A copy of the motion and counsel's brief, which complied with Rule 11(h) and Anders, were mailed to the appellant so that he could respond, if he desired to do so, within thirty days.
There has been no compliance with Rule 11(h) in this case, nor any listing of objections made by the appellant and overruled by the court, nor of the motions and requests made by the appellant and denied by the court, accompanied by a statement as to the reason counsel considers that the points would not arguably support an appeal. Thus, to comply with Rule 11(h), appellant's counsel is required to rebrief the case. Once a motion to be relieved and brief have been filed in conformance with the rule, the motion and brief will be mailed to the appellant with a letter advising him of his right to respond to the "no merit" portion of the case.
This case is removed from the list of cases under active submission, awaiting further briefing in accordance with this per curiam.