Opinion
February 14, 1978
In an action to recover damages for medical malpractice, etc., plaintiffs appeal from an order of the Supreme Court, Nassau County, dated June 3, 1977, which, inter alia: (1) vacated a prior order of the same court, which prior order directed a severance of the action and directed that there be an inquest as against the respondent; and (2) granted respondent leave to serve an answer, upon condition that its attorneys personally pay the sum of $250, as costs, to the attorney for the plaintiff. Order modified by increasing the amount of costs payable to plaintiffs' attorney to the sum of $500. As so modified, order affirmed, with $50 costs and disbursements to appellants. On March 12, 1976 plaintiffs served their complaint upon the respondent hospital. They received no response and, in May, moved for a severance and an inquest based upon the hospital's failure to answer. Respondent opposed the motion, claiming its default in answering was due to inadvertence. That motion was denied in June on condition that defendant serve an answer within 10 days. Respondent still did not serve an answer. Three months passed and plaintiff again moved for a severance and an inquest. Defense counsel again opposed the motion and attributed the default to inadvertent law office failures. No medical affidavits were submitted as part of the opposition papers to demonstrate that the hospital had a meritorious defense. Special Term granted the motion in December, 1976. In March, 1977, the hospital moved, inter alia, to vacate the December order, this time accompanying its papers with medical affidavits supporting its defense. Finally, on June 3, 1977, 15 months after the service of the complaint, respondent was relieved of its default and allowed to serve an answer, on condition that defense counsel personally pay $250 to plaintiff's attorneys. CPLR 5015 (subd [a]) authorizes a court which rendered a judgment to relieve a party from its default "upon such terms as may be just". In cases where a default was occasioned by "law office failure", it has been our policy to visit the penalty for the neglect upon the responsible attorney personally, rather than upon his client (Moran v Rynar, 39 A.D.2d 718). Under the circumstances of this case, including the lengthy delay and the numerous motions necessitated by the neglect of the attorneys for the respondent hospital, a fine of $500 should have been imposed. Martuscello, J.P., Damiani, Cohalan and Hawkins, JJ., concur.