Opinion
21-11201
07-08-2022
Myron Gregory Jessie, Plaintiff, v. Patrice Phaneuf, et al., Defendants.
Judith E. Levy, District Judge
AMENDED REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION TO DENY PLAINTIFF'S MOTION FOR DEFAULT JUDGMENT
Jonathan J.C. Grey, United States Magistrate Judge
Myron Gregory Jessie, an incarcerated person, brings a pro se complaint under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 against Patrice Phaneuf, Emily Nguyen, Aurelia Wolosion, Juliana Martino, and Jay Saph. (ECF No. 1.) The matter before the Court is Jessie's motion for default judgment against Phaneuf, Nguyen, Saph, and Wolosion. (ECF No. 52.) For the reasons set forth below, the Court RECOMMENDS that Jessie's motion be DENIED.
I. Background
On February 14, 2022, the Court ordered Phaneuf, Saph, Nguyen, and Wolosion to file an answer or responsive pleading no later than March 14, 2022. (ECF No. 43.) On March 14, 2022, the parties filed an answer to Jessie's complaint. (ECF No. 45.) On April 27, 2022, the parties filed an amended answer to Jessie' complaint to correct typographical errors. (ECF No. 54.)
Jessie moved for default judgment (ECF No. 52), and the relevant defendants responded (ECF No. 57).
II. Analysis
In his motion, Jessie argues that Phaneuf, Nguyen, Saph, and Wolosion's answer twice referred to Jessie by a different prisoner's name and that this entitles him to default judgment. (Id. at PAGEID.236.) Phaneuf, Nguyen, Saph, and Wolosion argue that they timely answered Jessie's complaint on March 14, 2022 and that typographical errors do not form the basis for default judgment. (ECF. 45)
Jessie's motion fails because Jessie has neither requested, nor obtained, a clerk's entry of default against any defendant. Obtaining a default judgment under Rule 55 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure is a two-step process. The movant must first request and obtain a clerk's entry of default pursuant to Rule 55(a). Shepard Claim Service, Inc. v. William Darrah & Assocs., 796 F.2d 190, 193 (6th Cir. 1986) (explaining that “entry of default is just the first procedural step on the road to obtaining a default judgment”).
After the clerk enters default against a defendant, the movant may then move for a default judgment by the clerk (if the plaintiff's claim is for a sum certain) or by the court (in cases where the claim is not for a sum certain). Fed.R.Civ.P. 55(b). A judgment by default may then be entered against a defendant who failed to plead or otherwise defendant against an action. Since Jessie did not request nor obtain a clerk's entry of default, Jessie's motion fails.
III. Conclusion
Accordingly, the Court RECOMMENDS that Jessie's motion for default judgment against Phaneuf, Nguyen, Saph, and Wolosion be DENIED.
Notice to the Parties About Objections
Within 14 days of being served with a copy of this Report and Recommendation, any party may object to and seek review of the proposed findings and recommendations set forth above. Fed.R.Civ.P. 72(b)(2); E.D. Mich. LR 72.1(d). If a party fails to timely file specific objections, any further right of appeal is waived. Howard v. Sec'y of Health and Human Servs., 932 F.2d 505 (6th Cir. 1991). Only specific objections to this Report and Recommendation are preserved for appeal; all other objections are waived. Willis v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., 931 F.2d 390, 401 (6th Cir. 1991). Each objection must be labeled as “Objection No. 1,” “Objection No. 2,” etc. Each objection must specify precisely the provision of this Report and Recommendation to which it pertains. In accordance with Local Rule 72.1(d), copies of objections must be served on this Magistrate Judge.
A party may respond to another party's objections within 14 days after service of any objections. Fed.R.Civ.P. 72(b)(2). Any such response should be concise and address each issue raised in the objections in the same order and labeled as “Response to Objection No. 1,” “Response to Objection No. 2,” etc. If the Court determines that any objections are without merit, it may rule without awaiting the response.