Enacted in 2007, N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-111.4 is a relatively new statute that the North Carolina Court of Appeals interpreted for the first time in 2015 and that the Supreme Court of North Carolina is yet to interpret. See Jensen v. Jessamy, 776 S.E.2d 364, 2015 WL 4448129 (N.C. Ct. App.), cert. denied, 781 S.E.2d 291 (2015) (unpublished). Accordingly, at the time of Lineberger's arrest, an officer called on to determine whether there was probable cause of a violation of N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-111.