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Jay Levy Associates v. Mohlenhoff Sons

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Feb 10, 1992
180 A.D.2d 665 (N.Y. App. Div. 1992)

Opinion

February 10, 1992

Appeal from the Supreme Court, Richmond County (Cusick, J.).


Ordered that the order is modified, on the law, by deleting the provision denying that branch of the defendants' motion which was for summary judgment dismissing the complaint and substituting therefor a provision granting that branch of the motion, and by adding a provision awarding the plaintiff summary judgment dismissing the counterclaims; as so modified, the order is affirmed, with costs to the defendants.

Upon a review of the record we find that the plaintiff buyer offered no proof that at the final closing, at which time was of the essence, it was ready, willing, and able to purchase the parcels at issue; thus, we conclude that under the clear terms of the contracts the sellers were entitled to retain the $1.5 million in down payments upon their tender of the deeds and other necessary documents (Capelin Assocs. v. Globe Mfg. Corp., 34 N.Y.2d 338; Indig v. Finkelstein, 23 N.Y.2d 728; see, 4 Carmody-Wait 2d, N Y Prac § 29:16, citing Williams v. Healy, 3 Denio 363). We find unavailing the specific objections to that tender advanced in this litigation, all of which were subsequently made. The general statement by the buyer's counsel at the closing that tender was defective was inadequate, gave the sellers no opportunity to cure (see, McCloat v. Floral Park Villa Co., 177 App. Div. 865, 868), and, in view of the buyer's unwillingness to make its own tender of the purchase money, did not obligate the sellers to make a further or different tender before they sought to exercise their rights under the contracts (Cochran v. Taylor, 273 N.Y. 172, 183). We find no merit to the objections made in any event. Under these circumstances, summary judgment should have been granted to the defendants. We also find that the contracts contained liquidated damages provisions limiting the defendants' remedy to the retention of the down payments, a fact which was conceded by the defendants in their brief and upon the oral argument of this appeal. Accordingly, we dismiss the counterclaims as well (see, CPLR 3212 [b]).

We note that although the buyer proffered no explanation as to why it failed to oppose the original motion with an affidavit setting forth the facts which were subsequently advanced upon the renewed motion (see, Spear v. Herbert, 152 A.D.2d 558; Martini v Asmann, 146 A.D.2d 571), the Supreme Court did not improvidently exercise its discretion in granting renewal in view of the particular procedural and factual posture of this case (see, e.g., Pietrowski v. City of New York, 166 A.D.2d 423; Oremland v Miller Minutemen Constr. Corp., 133 A.D.2d 816). Bracken, J.P., Lawrence, Miller and Copertino, JJ., concur.


Summaries of

Jay Levy Associates v. Mohlenhoff Sons

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Feb 10, 1992
180 A.D.2d 665 (N.Y. App. Div. 1992)
Case details for

Jay Levy Associates v. Mohlenhoff Sons

Case Details

Full title:JAY LEVY ASSOCIATES, Respondent, v. MOHLENHOFF SONS, INC., et al.…

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department

Date published: Feb 10, 1992

Citations

180 A.D.2d 665 (N.Y. App. Div. 1992)
579 N.Y.S.2d 710

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