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Jackson v. City of Little Rock

Supreme Court of Arkansas
Oct 12, 1981
621 S.W.2d 852 (Ark. 1981)

Summary

upholding the city's collection of franchise taxes, based upon services rendered, during the pendency of an appeal which resulted in the annexation being declared void

Summary of this case from Opinion No. 2009-190

Opinion

No. 81-61

Opinion delivered October 12, 1981

MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS — ANNEXATION OF LANDS — FAILURE TO OBTAIN STAY OR SUPERSEDEAS, EFFECT OF. — Where the circuit court's final order approving the annexation of certain lands to the City of Little Rock was never stayed nor superseded in any manner, the City had the authority and responsibility to furnish services to the annexed are and collect the questioned franchise taxes during the pendency of the appeal, in accordance with the circuit court order approving the annexation [Ark. Stat. Ann. 19-307.2 (Rep 1980); Ark. Stat. Ann. 27-2119 (Repl. 1962); Rule 8, A.R.App.P; and Rule 62, A.R. Civ.P.]

Appeal from Pulaski Chancery Court, Third Division, David Bogard, Chancellor; affirmed.

Matthews Sanders, by: Roy Gene Sanders, for appellants.

R. Jack Magruder, III, City Att'y., by: Robert T. Taylor, Asst. City Att'y., for appellees.


This class action involves an appeal from the chancellor's decision granting appellees' motion for a summary judgment. The chancellor held that the appellee City of Little Rock was under the responsibility to furnish services to the annexed area. Therefore, the City properly collected franchise taxes from appellants in the area during the pendency of the appeal to the Supreme Court from a circuit court order approving the annexation.

In 1973 and again in 1975, the City of Little Rock attempted to annex 55 square miles of contiguous lands. On both occasions the annexations were declared void. Saunders v. City of Little Rock, 257 Ark. 195, 515 S.W.2d 633 (1974); and Saunders v. City of Little Rock, 262 Ark. 256, 556 S.W.2d 874 (1977). During the pendency of each appeal from the circuit court's final order holding each annexation valid, the City of Little Rock collected franchise taxes from the residents of the annexed area. Appellants contend these franchise taxes were an illegal exaction and should be refunded. The appellees, the City and Board of Directors, however, respond that their action was lawful since it furnished services to the residents of the annexed area after the circuit court's final order confirming the annexation and during the appeal to this court.

Ark. Stat. Ann. 19-307.2 (Repl. 1980) provides in pertinent part: "The annexation shall be effective . . . [if, as here, contested in circuit court] on the date the judgment of said Court becomes final." Appellants argue that the judgment of the circuit court, however, did not become final until the issue was finally resolved on appeal to this court. Even so, as the chancellor observed, Ark. Stat. Ann. 27-2119 (Repl. 1962), in effect during these appeals, provides:

An appeal . . . shall not stay proceedings on the judgment or order, unless a supersedeas is issued.

To the same effect are Rule 8, Rules of Appellate Procedure, and Rule 62, Rules of Civil Procedure, Ark. Stat. Ann. Vol. 3A. Consequently, we cannot agree with appellant's argument that a supersedeas or stay was unnecessary pending a final judgment on appeal. Veteran's Taxicab Company v. City of Fort Smith, 213 Ark. 687, 212 S.W.2d 341 (1948). Here, the circuit court's order was never stayed nor superseded in any manner. In the circumstances, we agree with the chancellor that the appellee City had the authority and responsibility to furnish services to the annexed area and collect the questioned franchise taxes, during the pendency of the appeal, in accordance with the circuit court order approving the annexation.

Affirmed.

PURTLE, J., not participating


Summaries of

Jackson v. City of Little Rock

Supreme Court of Arkansas
Oct 12, 1981
621 S.W.2d 852 (Ark. 1981)

upholding the city's collection of franchise taxes, based upon services rendered, during the pendency of an appeal which resulted in the annexation being declared void

Summary of this case from Opinion No. 2009-190

upholding the city's collection of franchise taxes during the pendency of an appeal which resulted in the annexation being declared void.

Summary of this case from Opinion No. 1994-340
Case details for

Jackson v. City of Little Rock

Case Details

Full title:Clara JACKSON et al v. CITY OF LITTLE ROCK et al

Court:Supreme Court of Arkansas

Date published: Oct 12, 1981

Citations

621 S.W.2d 852 (Ark. 1981)
621 S.W.2d 852

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