Opinion
No. 24,651.
Filed November 14, 1928.
INTOXICATING LIQUORS — Liquor Nuisance — Evidence Insufficient. — A conviction for maintaining a liquor nuisance in March, 1923, was not sustained by sufficient evidence where there was no evidence that any liquor was sold, manufactured, bartered or given away at the place described in the affidavit or that persons were permitted to resort to such place for the purpose of drinking intoxicating liquor, since it was not then a violation of the law to have possession of such liquor or to keep the same with intent to sell the same, the law covering that matter having been repealed by the amendatory act of 1923 (Acts 1923 p. 70) which went into effect in February, 1923.
From Dekalb Circuit Court; William P. Endicott, Judge.
Tudor Istrate was convicted of maintaining a liquor nuisance in March, 1924, and he appeals. Reversed.
Ralph E. Jones, Walter D. Stump, Finley Nash and Ralph E. Updike, for appellant.
U.S. Lesh, Attorney-General, and O.S. Boling, for the State.
The appellant was convicted of maintaining a nuisance as defined in Acts 1917 p. 25, § 20. From the judgment, he appeals and assigns as error that the court erred in overruling his motion for a new trial.
From the record it appears that on January 14, 1924, an affidavit was filed by William G. Morr, in the office of the clerk of the DeKalb Circuit Court, charging the defendant, Tudor Istrate, with maintaining a common nuisance. An amended affidavit was filed by leave of court on January 23, 1924, upon which issue was joined and appellant tried. The amended affidavit, omitting the caption and signature, is as follows:
"William G. Morr, being duly sworn upon his oath, says that Tudor Istrate on the 24th day of March, in the year 1923, at the county of DeKalb, in the State of Indiana, did then and there unlawfully maintain and assist in maintaining a common nuisance by then and there maintaining and assisting in maintaining a certain room, house, building, structure and place situated on lots numbered three and four in Block eighteen in the Original Plat of the town, now city of Garrett, in DeKalb County, in the State of Indiana, where intoxicating liquor was sold, manufactured, bartered and given away in violation of law, and where persons were permitted to resort for the purpose of drinking intoxicating liquor as a beverage and where intoxicating liquor was kept for sale, barter and delivery in violation of the laws of the State of Indiana, contrary to the form of the statute in such cases made and provided and against the peace and dignity of the State of Indiana."
A jury found defendant guilty and assessed his fine in the sum of $300 and that he be imprisoned in the county jail six months. The appellant contends that the verdict is not sustained by sufficient evidence and is contrary to law.
The offense for which the appellant was put on trial is fully described in the affidavit charging the offense. An examination of the evidence fails to show that any liquor was sold, manufactured, bartered or given away at the place described in said affidavit. It fails to show that any persons were permitted to resort to such place for the purpose of drinking intoxicating liquor as a beverage. The evidence shows that the place alleged to have been kept as a nuisance was a hotel or rooming house in the city of Garrett, Indiana, and it is not shown that a single sale of liquor was made upon the premises or that any person came there for the purpose of drinking intoxicating liquor. The evidence was not sufficient to sustain the verdict of guilty. Ruede v. State (1928), ante 112, 161 N.E. 565.
On March 24, 1923, and at the time the affidavit was filed against this appellant charging him with so keeping a common nuisance, it was not a violation of the law to have the possession of or to keep for sale, barter or delivery, intoxicating liquor in this state. See Acts 1923 p. 70; Smith v. State (1924), 194 Ind. 686, 144 N.E. 471.
Judgment reversed, with instructions to sustain the motion for a new trial.