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Islas-Calva v. Gonzales

United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit
Apr 30, 2007
230 F. App'x 764 (9th Cir. 2007)

Opinion

No. 06-73042.

Submitted April 16, 2007.

The panel unanimously finds this case suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed.R.App.P. 34(a)(2).

Filed April 30, 2007.

Alfredo Islas-Calva, Riverside, CA, pro se.

Gracia Albarran-Ignacio, Riverside, CA, pro se.

CAC-District Counsel, Esq., Office of the District Counsel Department of Homeland Security, Los Angeles, CA, Ronald E. Lefevre, Chief Counsel, Office of the District Counsel Department of Homeland Security, San Francisco, CA, Ari Nazarov, Esq., U.S. Department of Justice Civil Div./Office of Immigration Lit., Washington, DC, for Respondent.

On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals. Agency Nos. A79-521-830, A79-521-831.

Before: GRABER, CLIFTON, and BEA, Circuit Judges.


MEMORANDUM

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.


Alfredo Islas-Calva and Gracia Albarran-Ignacio seek review of an order of the Board of Immigration Appeals ("BIA") upholding an immigration judge's ("IJ") order denying their applications for cancellation of removal. We review de novo claims of constitutional violations in immigration proceedings. See Ram v. INS, 243 F.3d 510, 516 (9th Cir. 2001). We dismiss the petition for review in part and deny in part.

We lack jurisdiction to review the discretionary determination that petitioners failed to show exceptional and extremely unusual hardship to a qualifying relative. See Romero-Torres v. Ashcroft, 327 F.3d 887, 892 (9th Cir. 2003).

Petitioners' contention that the IJ misapplied the law to the facts of their case does not state a colorable due process claim. See Martinez-Rosas v. Gonzales, 424 F.3d 926, 930 (9th Cir. 2005) ("[T]raditional abuse of discretion challenges recast as alleged due process violations do not constitute colorable constitutional claims that would invoke our jurisdiction."); see also Sanchez-Cruz v. INS, 255 F.3d 775, 779 (9th Cir. 2001) (holding that the "misapplication of case law" may not be reviewed).

Petitioners' contention that the BIA failed to cumulatively weigh all the hardship evidence is not supported by the record and also does not amount to a colorable constitutional claim. See Martinez-Rosas v. Gonzales, 424 F.3d 926, 930 (9th Cir. 2005) ("[T]raditional abuse of discretion challenges recast as alleged due process violations do not constitute colorable constitutional claims that would invoke our jurisdiction.").

Petitioners' equal protection challenge to the Nicaraguan Adjustment and Central American Relief Act ("NACARA") is foreclosed by our decision in Jimenez-Angeles v. Ashcroft, 291 F.3d 594, 602-03 (9th Cir. 2002) ("Congress's decision to afford more favorable treatment to certain aliens `stems from a rational diplomatic decision to encourage such aliens to remain in the United States'") (internal citations omitted). Petitioners' due process challenge to NACARA also fails. See Hernandez-Mezquita v. Ashcroft, 293 F.3d 1161, 1165 (9th Cir. 2002) (rejecting a due process challenge because petitioner failed to demonstrate that he was deprived of a qualifying liberty interest).

PETITION FOR REVIEW DISMISSED in part and DENIED in part.


Summaries of

Islas-Calva v. Gonzales

United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit
Apr 30, 2007
230 F. App'x 764 (9th Cir. 2007)
Case details for

Islas-Calva v. Gonzales

Case Details

Full title:Alfredo ISLAS-CALVA; Gracia Albarran-Ignacio, Petitioners, v. Alberto R…

Court:United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit

Date published: Apr 30, 2007

Citations

230 F. App'x 764 (9th Cir. 2007)