Opinion
2011-11-1
In the Matter of Tyrell JOHNSON, respondent,v.Taray LEE, appellant.
Lewis S. Calderon, Jamaica, N.Y., for appellant.Etta Ibok, Brooklyn, N.Y., for respondent.
In a proceeding pursuant to Family Court Act article 6, the mother appeals from an order of the Family Court, Kings County (O'Shea, J.), dated September 14, 2010, which denied her motion to vacate an order of the same court dated February 11, 2010, which, upon her default in appearing, awarded custody of the subject child to the father.
ORDERED that the order dated September 14, 2010, is reversed, on the facts and in the exercise of discretion, without costs or disbursements, the mother's motion to vacate the order dated February 11, 2010, is granted, the order dated February 11, 2010, is vacated, and the matter is remitted to the Family Court, Kings County, for further proceedings on the petition.
A party seeking to vacate a default must establish a reasonable excuse for the default and a potentially meritorious defense
( see CPLR 5015[a] [1]; Matter of Dellagatta v. McGillicuddy, 31 A.D.3d 549, 550, 819 N.Y.S.2d 69; Matter of Oliphant v. Oliphant, 21 A.D.3d 376, 798 N.Y.S.2d 914; Matter of Butterworth v. Sperber, 6 A.D.3d 530, 774 N.Y.S.2d 430). However, the general rule with respect to opening defaults in civil actions “is not to be rigorously applied to cases involving child custody” ( Gorsky v. Gorsky, 148 A.D.2d 674, 674, 539 N.Y.S.2d 423; see Ito v. Ito, 73 A.D.3d 983, 900 N.Y.S.2d 665; D'Alleva v. D'Alleva, 127 A.D.2d 732, 734, 511 N.Y.S.2d 927).
Under the circumstances presented, and recognizing that the law favors resolution on the merits in child custody proceedings ( see Matter of Lee v. Morgan, 67 A.D.3d 681, 889 N.Y.S.2d 205; Matter of Pinto v. Putnam County Support Collection Unit, 295 A.D.2d 350, 351, 743 N.Y.S.2d 521; Matter of Tauber v. Tauber, 152 A.D.2d 674, 544 N.Y.S.2d 484), the Family Court should have granted the mother's motion to vacate the custody order entered upon her default in appearing. Accordingly, we reverse the order appealed from and remit the matter to the Family Court, Kings County, for further proceedings on the petition.
RIVERA, J.P., ENG, BELEN and AUSTIN, JJ., concur.