Opinion
2011-10-4
In the Matter of Linda MALBIN, also known as Linda Malbin Martz, appellant,v.Lawrence P. MARTZ, respondent.
Robin N. Guttman, Melville, N.Y., for appellant.Gary P. Field, Huntington, N.Y., for respondent.
Robin N. Guttman, Melville, N.Y., for appellant.Gary P. Field, Huntington, N.Y., for respondent.
In a child support proceeding pursuant to Family Court Act article 4, the mother appeals from an order of the Family Court, Nassau County (Greenberg, J.), dated November 12, 2010, which denied her objections to an order of the same court (Watson, S.M.), dated August 30, 2010, which, after a hearing, in effect, granted the father's cross petition to modify the parties' stipulation of settlement, which was incorporated but not merged into a judgment of divorce entered July 22, 2009, obligating him to maintain health insurance coverage for the parties' children under a plan in effect at that time or to pay for a comparable plan, so as to require him to pay only the sum of $390.88 per month for a health insurance plan for the children that was acquired by the mother.
ORDERED that the order dated November 12, 2010, is reversed, on the law, without costs or disbursements, the mother's objections to the order dated August 30, 2010, are granted, the cross petition is denied, and the order dated August 30, 2010, is modified accordingly.
When a party seeks to modify the child support provision of a prior order or judgment, including an order or judgment incorporating without merging an agreement or stipulation of the parties, he or she must demonstrate a substantial change in circumstances ( see Domestic Relations Law § 236[B][9][b][2][i]; Matter of Brescia v. Fitts, 56 N.Y.2d 132, 140–141, 451 N.Y.S.2d 68, 436 N.E.2d 518; Matter of Fantel v. Stamatatos, 59 A.D.3d 717, 875 N.Y.S.2d 497; Matter of Heyward v. Goldman, 23 A.D.3d 468, 469, 805 N.Y.S.2d 628; Matter of Love v. Love, 303 A.D.2d 756, 757 N.Y.S.2d 579). “It is the burden of the moving party to establish the change in circumstance[s] warranting the modification” ( Rosen v. Rosen, 193 A.D.2d 661, 662, 598 N.Y.S.2d 13; see Matter of Prisco v. Buxbaum, 275 A.D.2d 461, 712 N.Y.S.2d 891). “In determining whether there has been a substantial change in circumstances, the change is measured by comparing the payor's financial situation at the time of the application for a downward modification with that at the time of the order or judgment” ( Matter of Prisco v. Buxbaum, 275 A.D.2d at 461, 712 N.Y.S.2d 891; see Matter of Talty v. Talty, 42 A.D.3d 546, 840 N.Y.S.2d 114; Klapper v. Klapper, 204 A.D.2d 518, 611 N.Y.S.2d 657). “A parent's child support obligation
is not necessarily determined by his or her current financial condition, but rather by his or her ability to provide support” ( Matter of Davis v. Davis, 13 A.D.3d 623, 624, 787 N.Y.S.2d 113; see Matter of Brunetti v. Brunetti, 22 A.D.3d 577, 577–578, 804 N.Y.S.2d 326), as well as his or her assets and earning power ( see Beard v. Beard, 300 A.D.2d 268, 269, 751 N.Y.S.2d 304; Matter of Fleischmann v. Fleischmann, 195 A.D.2d 604, 601 N.Y.S.2d 16).
Here, the Support Magistrate improperly determined that the father established a substantial change in circumstances sufficient to modify a stipulation of settlement which was incorporated but not merged into a judgment of divorce entered July 22, 2009, obligating him to maintain health insurance coverage for the parties' children under a plan in effect at that time or to pay for a comparable plan, so as to require him to pay only the sum of $390.88 per month for a health insurance plan for the children that was acquired by the mother. Although great deference should be given to the credibility determination of the Support Magistrate ( see Matter of Spiegel v. Spiegel, 68 A.D.3d 881, 889 N.Y.S.2d 488; Matter of Kahl–Lapine v. Lapine, 35 A.D.3d 611, 824 N.Y.S.2d 742), the documentary evidence in the record contradicts the father's testimony that the cost for him to obtain health insurance for the parties' children, comparable to what he was able to provide at the time the parties entered into their stipulation of settlement, increased after he lost his job and began working for a new employer. Even if the father's testimony was properly credited, the father failed to demonstrate that he was unable to provide support at the level agreed upon pursuant to the stipulation of settlement ( see Matter of Talty v. Talty, 42 A.D.3d 546, 840 N.Y.S.2d 114), or that the health insurance the mother was able to acquire for the parties' children was comparable to the healthcare plan that was in effect at the time the parties entered into their stipulation of settlement.
Accordingly, the Family Court should have granted the mother's objections to the Support Magistrate's order granting the father's cross petition to modify the stipulation of settlement.
In light of our determination, we need not reach the appellant's remaining contentions.