Opinion
2013-09483, Docket No. N-3085-11.
02-04-2015
In the Matter of VANY A.C. (Anonymous). Administration for Children's Services, respondent; Laneska M. (Anonymous), appellant.
Joseph H. Nivin, Jamaica, N.Y., for appellant. Zachary W. Carter, Corporation Counsel, New York, N.Y. (Kristin M. Helmers and Emma Grunberg of counsel), for respondent. Jaime Bower, Jamaica, N.Y., attorney for the child.
Joseph H. Nivin, Jamaica, N.Y., for appellant.
Zachary W. Carter, Corporation Counsel, New York, N.Y. (Kristin M. Helmers and Emma Grunberg of counsel), for respondent.
Jaime Bower, Jamaica, N.Y., attorney for the child.
REINALDO E. RIVERA, J.P., RUTH C. BALKIN, COLLEEN D. DUFFY, and HECTOR D. LaSALLE, JJ.
Opinion Appeal from an order of disposition of the Family Court, Queens County (Maria Arias, J.), dated September 4, 2013. The order released the child to the custody of the nonrespondent father. The appeal brings up for review an order of fact- finding of that court, dated April 30, 2012, which, after a hearing, found that the mother had neglected the child.
ORDERED that the order of disposition is affirmed, without costs or disbursements. Although parents have a right to use reasonable physical force against a child in order to maintain discipline or promote the child's welfare, the use of excessive corporal punishment constitutes child neglect (see Family Ct. Act § 1012[f][i][B] ; Matter of Jerome S. [Tazine R.], 120 A.D.3d 1421, 1422, 993 N.Y.S.2d 136 ; Matter of Anastasia L.-D. [Ronald D.], 113 A.D.3d 685, 686, 978 N.Y.S.2d 347 ; Matter of Matthew M. [Fatima M.], 109 A.D.3d 472, 473, 970 N.Y.S.2d 271 ). In a proceeding alleging child neglect, the petitioner has the burden of proving neglect by a preponderance of the evidence (see Family Ct. Act § 1046[b][i] ; Matter of Anastasia L.-D. [Ronald D.], 113 A.D.3d at 686, 978 N.Y.S.2d 347 ). Upon appellate review of a determination in a child neglect proceeding, the Family Court's assessment of the credibility of the witnesses is entitled to considerable deference unless that assessment is clearly unsupported by the record (see Matter of Nurridin B. [Louis J.], 116 A.D.3d 770, 771, 982 N.Y.S.2d 910 ; Matter of Jahani K. [Felicia K.], 111 A.D.3d 832, 833, 976 N.Y.S.2d 100 ). Here, contrary to the mother's contention, the record of the fact-finding hearing supports the Family Court's determination that the mother neglected the subject child by inflicting excessive corporal punishment.
The mother's contention that the Family Court erred in excluding her from the courtroom during the child's testimony is without merit. The Family Court reasonably concluded that the child would suffer emotional trauma if compelled to testify in front of her mother (see Matter of Michael U. [Marcus U.], 110 A.D.3d 821, 823, 973 N.Y.S.2d 676 ; Matter of Elisha M.W. [Ronald W.], 96 A.D.3d 863, 864, 946 N.Y.S.2d 481 ). After properly weighing the respective rights and interests of the parties, the court providently exercised its discretion in directing the mother to watch the child's testimony via a live television feed. The mother's attorney was present during the child's testimony and cross-examined her on the mother's behalf. Under these circumstances, the mother's right to due process of law was not violated by her exclusion from the courtroom during the child's testimony (see Matter of Michael U. [Marcus U.], 110 A.D.3d 821, 822, 973 N.Y.S.2d 676 ; Matter of Deshawn D.O. [Maria T.O.], 81 A.D.3d 961, 962, 917 N.Y.S.2d 874 ; Matter of Q.-L.H., 27 A.D.3d 738, 739, 815 N.Y.S.2d 601 ).
The mother's remaining contention is, in part, unpreserved for appellate review and is, in any event, without merit.