Opinion
NO. 95-879-JO-LEAD.
November 1, 2005
Michael H. Simon Julie E. Markley PERKINS COIE LLP Attorneys for LP Corporation
SPECIAL MASTER'S ORDER REGARDING JOINT MOTION AGAINST PAUL C. AND RENEE HARRIS TO ENFORCE SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT AND COURT ORDER
On July 11, 2005, Class Plaintiffs and Louisiana-Pacific Corporation ("LP") filed a joint motion in this class action against class members Paul C. Harris, Sr. and Renee Harris. Class Plaintiffs and LP sought an order enforcing this Court's exclusive and continuing jurisdiction over the action, the parties (including all Class Members), and the administration and enforcement of the Settlement Agreement, all as provided for under this Court's Order, Final Judgment, and Decree dated April 26, 1996. The joint motion concerned a lawsuit brought by the Harrises against LP and others in state court in South Carolina styled Paul C. Harris, Sr. and Renee Harris v. John Wieland Homes, Inc., et al. (Case No. 2003-CP-18-1978, Dorchester County Circuit Court, State of South Carolina).
After the joint motion was fully briefed by Class Counsel, LP and the Harrises, the undersigned Special Master held a telephonic hearing on October 3, 2005. At this hearing, the Harrises were represented by their counsel, Phillip W. Segui, Jr. of Anderson Segui, L.L.C.; LP was represented by its counsel, Michael H. Simon and Julia E. Markley of Perkins Coie LLP, and James E. Weatherholtz of Buist Moore Smythe McGee P.A.; and Class Plaintiffs were represented by Class Counsel Christopher I. Brain of Tousely Brain Stephens PLLC. Based upon the pleadings, briefing, evidence submitted, and arguments of counsel, the Court hereby finds, rules, and orders as follows:
1. The Harrises own a residence in Summerville, South Carolina on which LP Exterior Inner-Seal™ Siding (the "LP Siding") was installed in 1995. See Transcript from October 3, 2005 Hearing ( "Hearing Tr.") at 5.
2. This Court expressly retained continuing and exclusive jurisdiction over all class members and over the administration, implementation, interpretation, and enforcement of the Settlement Agreement, as amended, in this class action lawsuit. See Hearing Tr. at 5.
3. The Harrises did not file a timely notice of exclusion from this class action and do not dispute that they are class members. Accordingly, the Harrises are class members and are bound by the terms, conditions, and obligations of the Settlement Agreement, as amended, and the Orders of this Court interpreting the Settlement Agreement and enforcing the Order, Final Judgment, and Decree entered on April 26, 1996, which approved this class action settlement. See Hearing Tr. at 5-6.
4. On or about November 17, 2003, the Harrises filed an Amended Complaint in their lawsuit styled Paul C. Harris, Sr. and Renee Harris v. John Wieland Homes, Inc., et al. (Case No. 2003-CP-18-1978, Dorchester County Circuit Court, State of South Carolina), naming several defendants, including LP, the builder of their residence, and the Siding installer. See Hearing Tr. at 6. In that lawsuit, the Harrises allege claims based on alleged defects in LP Siding. See Hearing Tr. at 6-7. The Harrises specifically allege that defective LP Siding caused consequential damages to the structural components of their residence. See Hearing Tr. at 6-7. The builder has asserted claims against LP for indemnity, negligence, breach of warranty and strict liability. Hearing Tr. at 7.
5. After several conferences with LP, the Harrises, on June 6, 2005, filed a stipulation in South Carolina State Court to limit their claims against the builder and the Siding installer consistent with the national class action Settlement Agreement in In re Louisiana-Pacific Inner-Seal™ Siding. See Hearing Tr. at 7-8.
6. However, as against LP only, the Harrises retained a claim that LP Siding caused consequential damages to component parts of their home, including sheathing, framing, insulation, sheetrock, and other interior materials and finish items. See Hearing Tr. at 8.
7. On July 11, 2005, defendant LP and Class Plaintiffs filed with this Court a joint motion seeking a determination that the Harrises' potential recovery from LP for alleged failure of LP Siding is limited to consequential damages to damaged structural components of the Harrises' home, such as sheathing and framing, and that damages to the nonstructural components of the Harrises' home, such as insulation, sheetrock, interior materials and finish items are not recoverable. LP and Class Plaintiffs also seek a determination that the Harrises cannot recover damages for emotional distress or punitive damages. See Hearing Tr. at 8-9.
8. The issue for this Court to decide is whether damages to non-structural components of the Harrises' home resulting from the process of replacing structural components allegedly damaged by LP Siding are recoverable from LP. Hearing Tr. at 10.
9. Under the settlement, LP accepts full financial responsibility, pursuant to the terms of the Settlement Agreement as amended, for damaged or failed Exterior Inner-Seal™ Siding, regardless of whether the siding was improperly installed or maintained. Corrected Opinion dated June 3, 2004 in Clark Son Construction, Inc.'s Motions Against CSV Limited Partnership to Enforce Settlement and Motion for Declaratory Relief ( "Clark Son") at 20; Order dated April 14, 2005, in Motion Against Antelope Associates to Enforce Settlement Agreement ( "Antelope Assoc.") ¶ 11.
10. Class Members fully and unconditionally released LP and all individuals and companies involved in the distribution, installation, construction and first time sale of structures with Exterior Inner-Seal™ Siding from all claims arising from or in any way related to the promotion, design, manufacture, production, sale, distribution, or assembly of Exterior Inner-Seal™ Siding, and/or any defects or alleged defects in Exterior Inner-Seal™ Siding, or any part thereof, other than "any claim for consequential damages to other structural components caused by the failure or repair of Exterior Inner Seal™ Siding" and certain other claims not relevant to this motion. Amendment to Settlement Agreement ¶ 1.3; see Clark Son at 20; Antelope Assoc. ¶ 12.
11. Included among the consideration that LP bargained for (and is entitled to receive) in the Settlement is relief from the risk and expense associated with defending itself against third-party claims brought by builders/installers (or any other person or entity in the chain of distribution, installation, construction, finishing, or use of the Exterior Inner-Seal™ Siding) who find themselves sued by class members asserting settled or released claims alleging damage arising from or in any way related to the promotion, design, manufacture, production, sale, distribution, or assembly of Exterior Inner-Seal™ Siding, and/or any alleged defects in Exterior Inner-Seal™ Siding, or any part thereof. Clark Son at 20-21; Antelope Assoc. ¶ 13; see also Hearing Tr. at 35.
12. The phrase "consequential damages to other structural components" does not include damage to Exterior Inner-Seal™ Siding, for which LP, under the Settlement, accepted full financial responsibility. Nor does that phrase include damage to any of the components of compensation of the R.S. Means rate, which are considered part of the cost of replacing damaged Exterior Inner-Seal™ Siding. These components, as previously stated elsewhere, include, among other things, exterior molding, corner boards, door and window flashing, vapor or weather barriers, and caulking. The phrase "consequential damages to other structural components" refers to such items as sheathing and framing that are part of the "structure" of the affected property. Clark Son at 23; Antelope Assoc. at ¶ 23; Hearing Tr. at 26.
13. The phrase "consequential damages to other structural components" does not include non-structural components that are or may be damaged as a result of the process of replacing structural components allegedly damaged by LP Siding. Hearing Tr. at 42-43. Thus, the cost of removing and replacing the Siding and non-structural components such as sheetrock, insulation, interior materials, and finish items, and the factors that are considered in the R.S. Means rate are not recoverable damages in a claim against LP for consequential damages to other structural components. Hearing Tr. at 46-47.
14. As pleaded and stipulated to by the Harrises, the Harrises are barred in their South Carolina state court lawsuit from pursuing against LP claims for damaged sheetrock, insulation, interior materials and finish items. Hearing Tr. at 46-47. The Harrises' potential damages from LP, based on their current pleadings, are limited to damages for sheathing and framing. Hearing Tr. at 58. The parties have stipulated that the Harrises may also claim as potential damages from LP compensation for mechanical fasteners (such as nails, screws, and the like) used in the replacement of the damaged sheathing and framing. See Hearing Tr. at 58-60. The Harrises also stipulated that, if they intend to seek from LP damages for any other component (other than sheathing, framing, and mechanical fasteners defined herein), then the Harrises will so notify LP in time for this Court to rule on the issue, if necessary, prior to trial.
15. The Harrises stipulated by letter to the Court dated September 7, 2005, and again at oral argument that the Harrises do not claim from LP either punitive damages or emotional distress damages. See Hearing Tr. at 49.
16. Accordingly, the Court GRANTS Class Plaintiffs' and LP's joint motion to enforce the settlement agreement against Paul C. Harris, Sr., and Renee Harris. See Hearing Tr. at 51. LP's and Class Plaintiffs' request for attorney fees incurred in the preparation of their joint motion to enforce is denied. Hearing Tr. at 42-43.
17. Pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 53(g), any objections to this Order must be filed no later than 20 days from the time that this Order is served on the parties and entered in the register of the Court.