Opinion
No. 2107-3.
June 3, 1977.
[1] Criminal Law — Punishment — Parole — Revocation — Timely Hearing — In General. A parole revocation hearing must be held within a reasonable time after a parolee is returned to custody.
[2] Criminal Law — Punishment — Parole — Revocation — Timely Hearing — Effect. The right of a parolee to a revocation hearing for a noncriminal parole violation within 30 days of detention (RCW 9.95.120), while enforceable by mandamus, is not jurisdictional. Failure of the State to comply with the statute does not merit dismissal of the violation proceeding.
Nature of Action: Personal restraint petition seeking release from detention following a parole revocation.
Court of Appeals: Finding that the period of time from detention for parole violation and the revocation hearing was not unreasonable, the petition is ordered dismissed.
Richard L. Cease, Public Defender, and Donald L. Westerman, Assistant, for petitioner.
Slade Gorton, Attorney General, and Nate D. Mannakee, Assistant, for respondent.
[As amended by order of the Court of Appeals June 27, 1977, deleting directions that the opinion should not be published.]
Petitioner seeks relief from personal restraint imposed by a revocation of his parole. He contends he should be released from confinement because he has been denied due process by not being afforded an onsite parole revocation hearing until 75 days after being incarcerated and 64 days after his preliminary hearing. We hold petitioner has not been denied due process, and dismiss the petition.
In August of 1971, petitioner was convicted in King County Superior Court of identification card theft and sentenced to a term of 10 years in prison. He was paroled and subsequently he went to California. On May 27, 1976, a parole suspension warrant was issued by Washington authorities. The warrant was served upon petitioner in the Mendocino County Jail. Petitioner waived extradition and was returned to the King County Jail on June 3, 1976. On June 14, 1976, a preliminary hearing was held, and it was determined there was probable cause to detain petitioner pending his onsite parole revocation hearing. The onsite hearing was scheduled to be held July 1, 1976, but the hearing was continued because petitioner was transferred to the Spokane County Jail on June 22, 1976. The onsite was held on August 16, 1976, at Spokane, and petitioner's parole was revoked on August 30, 1976.
[1] A final parole revocation hearing must be tendered within a reasonable time after the parolee is taken into custody. Morrissey v. Brewer, 408 U.S. 471, 33 L.Ed.2d 484, 92 S.Ct. 2593 (1973); Monohan v. Burdman, 84 Wn.2d 922, 530 P.2d 334 (1975). In Morrissey, it was held that a lapse of 2 months was not unreasonable. Accordingly, we hold the delay in this case was not so unreasonable as to deny petitioner due process. We also note, however, it would have been preferable to afford petitioner his onsite hearing before transferring him to the Spokane County Jail.
Petitioner also requests the court to consider RCW 9.95.120 which provides in part:
Whenever a paroled prisoner is accused of a violation of his parole, other than the commission of, and conviction for, a felony or misdemeanor under the laws of this state or the laws of any state where he may then be, he shall be entitled to a fair and impartial hearing of such charges within thirty days from the time that he is served with charges of the violation of conditions of his parole after his arrest and detention.[2] The statutory right to a hearing within 30 days is enforceable by way of mandamus. January v. Porter, 75 Wn.2d 768, 453 P.2d 876 (1969). However, RCW 9.95.120 is not jurisdictional, and failure to hold the hearing within 30 days does not entitle the petitioner to dismissal of the parole revocation proceedings.
In addition, it should be noted even if we found petitioner's due process rights were violated, it is doubtful his detention would be affected. Previously, petitioner filed another personal restraint petition in this court alleging he had not been afforded a timely preliminary or final probation revocation hearing. This petition was dismissed as moot because petitioner's probation was revoked for an assault committed while incarcerated in the Spokane County Jail. His parole could be revoked on the same basis.
Petition is dismissed.