Opinion
No. 08-5871.
February 8, 2011.
On Appeal from the Sixth Circuit Bankruptcy Appellate Panel.
This case squarely presents a question of statutory interpretation that had split courts nationwide and has recently been resolved by the United States Supreme Court: whether, under a provision of the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005 (BAPCPA), an above-median-income debtor calculating his or her projected disposable income for purposes of a Chapter 13 plan confirmation may, when using Chapter 7's "means test," deduct for a vehicle's "ownership expense" even when the debtor owns the vehicle outright and is no longer making payments on it. This circuit's Bankruptcy Appellate Panel (BAP) concluded that above-median-income debtors may claim such an expense without regard to whether they are still making payments or they own their vehicle free and clear. In re Kimbro, 389 B.R. 518 (B.A.P. 6th Cir. 2008). The dissenting judge would have held that a vehicle ownership expense may only be claimed if a debtor is in fact incurring such an expense. Id. at 532 (Fulton, J., dissenting). The Supreme Court resolved the circuit dispute against the interpretation favored by the BAP. Ransom v. FIA Card Services, N.A., ___ U.S. ___, 131 S.Ct. 716, 178 L.Ed.2d 603 (2011). We REVERSE and REMAND to the BAP for reconsideration in light of Ransom.