Opinion
No. 05-18-00065-CV
01-19-2018
IN RE RAQUEL C. JONES, Relator
Original Proceeding from the 160th Judicial District Court Dallas County, Texas
Trial Court Cause No. DC-18-00482
AMENDED ORDER
Before Justices Francis, Evans, and Schenck
Before the Court is relator's January 19, 2018 petition for writ of mandamus and request for emergency relief. Relator is a candidate in the Democratic primary election for the office of judge of the 203rd Judicial District Court of Dallas County, Texas. Relator successfully challenged her opponent Teresa Hawthorne's application for a place on the Democratic Party General Primary Ballot. That challenge resulted in Carol Donovan, Chair of the Democratic Party of Dallas County, not certifying Hawthorne's name for placement on the March 6, 2018 primary ballot. Hawthorne sought a temporary restraining order in the district court to order the Democratic Party to certify Hawthorne's name for placement on the March 6, 2018 primary ballot. The trial court verbally granted the temporary restraining order on January 19, 2018. In this original proceeding, relator seeks emergency relief and seeks a writ directing the trial court to vacate the temporary restraining order so that Hawthorne's name will not appear on the primary ballot.
Early voting by mail begins for the March 6, 2018 primary election on January 20, 2018. TEX. ELEC. CODE ANN. § 86.004 (West 2010). The Texas Secretary of State's 2018 election calendar sets January 20, 2018 as the deadline to mail early voting ballots for the March 6, 2018 primary election. On January 5, 2018, Director of Elections Keith Ingram issued Election Advisory No. 2018-03 and recommended that all county election officers mail military and overseas ballots on Friday, January 19, 2018 to ensure compliance with the federal Military and Overseas Voter Empowerment Act. Once absentee balloting begins, issues regarding the validity or invalidity of a candidate's application become moot and are no longer justiciable because any judgment by the reviewing court on those issues would not be rendered in time for election officials to print absentee ballots and make the ballots available to voters by the statutory deadline. Smith v. Crawford, 747 S.W.2d 938, 939-40 (Tex. App.—Dallas 1988, orig. proceeding) (challenge filed one day prior to beginning of absentee voting is moot; any order entered would interfere with orderly process of election); Law v. Johnson, 826 S.W.2d 794, 796-97 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 1992, orig. proceeding) (contest to candidacy is moot when contest cannot be tried and final decree issued in time for it to be complied with by election officials); McGee v. McKaskle, 499 S.W.2d 755, 756 (Tex. Civ. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1973, no writ) (dismissing temporary injunction as moot where there was insufficient time for conducting a final trial and for the unsuccessful party to exhaust appellate rights before the deadline for printing ballots).
http://www.sos.state.tx.us/elections/forms/march-primary-election-calendar-2018.pdf (last visited January 19, 2018).
https://www.sos.state.tx.us/elections/laws/advisory2018-03.shtml (last visited January 19, 2018).
In light of the impending deadline for the mailing of absentee ballots and the prior authority from this Court and other courts, we GRANT relator's request for emergency relief, STAY the trial court's temporary restraining order, and ORDER the real parties in interest to file a response to the petition for writ of mandamus by 5:00 p.m. on Monday January 22, 2018.
Nothing in this order stays or delays the Dallas County Elections Administrator from timely complying with Texas election law. This order relieves the Dallas County Elections Administrator from complying with the trial court order we have stayed.
/s/ DAVID J. SCHENCK
JUSTICE