Opinion
Appeal No. 15361 No.2020-04828 No. 2022-01241 Docket Nos. NA-00379/19 NA-00380/19 NA-00381/19 NA-00382/19
02-24-2022
In the Matter of Jolieanna G., and Others, Children Under the Age of Eighteen Years, etc., Jennifer G., Respondent-Appellant, Administration for Children's Services, Petitioner-Respondent, James G., Sr., Nonparty-Respondent. Appeal No. 15361 No. 2020-04828
The Law Offices of Salihah R. Denman, PLLC, New York (Salihah R. Denman of counsel), for appellant. Georgia M. Pestana, Corporation Counsel, New York (Zachary S. Shapiro of counsel), for Administration of Children Services, respondent. Leslie S. Lowenstein, Woodmere, for James G., Sr., respondent. Dawne A. Mitchell, The Legal Aid Society, New York (Diane Pazar of counsel), attorney for the children.
The Law Offices of Salihah R. Denman, PLLC, New York (Salihah R. Denman of counsel), for appellant.
Georgia M. Pestana, Corporation Counsel, New York (Zachary S. Shapiro of counsel), for Administration of Children Services, respondent.
Leslie S. Lowenstein, Woodmere, for James G., Sr., respondent.
Dawne A. Mitchell, The Legal Aid Society, New York (Diane Pazar of counsel), attorney for the children.
Before: Acosta, P.J., Kapnick, Friedman, Singh, Pitt, JJ.
Order, Family Court, Bronx County (Sarah P. Cooper, J.), entered on or about November 13, 2020, which, after a fact-finding hearing, found that respondent mother sexually abused her eldest child and derivatively abused her other three children, and neglected all four children through the infliction of excessive corporal punishment, unanimously affirmed, without costs.
A preponderance of the evidence supports Family Court's determination that respondent sexually abused her daughter multiple times over a period of approximately 10 years beginning at age five or six (see Family Ct Act § 1012[e][iii]) and derivatively abused the other three children (see Matter of Ashley M. V. [Victor V.], 106 A.D.3d 659, 660 [1st Dept 2013]). Family Court providently found that evidence at the fact-finding hearing corroborated the child's out-of-court statements as the witnesses testified to virtually all aspects of her detailed and consistent account of the sexual abuse (see Matter of Nicole V., 71 N.Y.2d 112, 118 [1987]; Matter of A.P. [M.P.], 183 A.D.3d 535, 536 [1st Dept 2020]). The "consistency, detail, and specificity of the statements over time [] enhanced their reliability" (Matter of Krystal N. [Juan R.], 193 A.D.3d 602 [1st Dept 2021]), and the statements reflected age inappropriate knowledge of sexual behavior and the use of the sex toys (see Matter of Cerenity F. [Jennifer W.], 160 A.D.3d 540 [1st Dept 2018]). In addition, the nonrespondent father and the caseworker observed the behavior of the child, including fear of the mother and crying, which provided some corroboration of the statements (see Matter of Anahys V. [John V.], 68 A.D.3d 485, 486 [1st Dept 2009]). The sibling who testified also described respondent engaging in other sexually inappropriate conduct, such as getting into bed with her without wearing underwear. Having heard the witnesses and carefully evaluated the testimony, Family Court's credibility assessments are entitled to deference (see Matter of Irene O., 38 N.Y.2d 776 [1975]). The finding that respondent derivatively abused the other three children was supported by the evidence of sexual abuse of the oldest child since her "actions showed a fundamental defect in understanding [her] parental obligations" (Matter of Ashley M. V., 106 A.D.3d at 660).
Family Court likewise providently found that respondent neglected each of the four children through the infliction of excessive corporal punishment. The child who testified said that the mother would smack the children across the face, leaving red handprints on their faces, would hit her two sons with a belt, and on one occasion dragged the older son by his hair and banged his head against the toilet bowl (see Matter of Matthew L. [Berly P.-Zeneida A], 143 A.D.3d 645, 645-646 [1st Dept 2016]).
We have considered respondent's remaining arguments and find them unavailing.