Opinion
October 28, 1999
Order of disposition, Family Court, New York County (Gloria Sosa-Lintner, J.).
It is a basic tenet of constitutional law that, absent a search warrant, a search is unreasonable unless it falls within one of the specifically recognized exceptions to the warrant requirement (People v. Hodge, 44 N.Y.2d 553, 557). The presentment agency argues that the police conduct in this case falls within the scope of one of those exceptions, namely, that it was a permissible administrative search. We cannot agree.
The search at issue in this case, which was rooted in the investigation of the apparent suicide of a young woman, does not fall within the parameters of the exception permitting warrantless searches for administrative purposes (see, New York v. Burger, 482 U.S. 691; Donovan v. Dewey, 452 U.S. 594; Camara v. Municipal Court of San Francisco, 387 U.S. 523). Nor can it be said that there was any exigency justifying a warrantless search since the police could easily have secured the apartment and obtained a warrant. Additionally, contrary to the conclusion of Family Court, this search did not fall within the parameters of a valid inventory search (see,Illinois v. Lafayette, 462 U.S. 640; South Dakota v. Opperman, 428 U.S. 364).
Accordingly, since the presentment agency has failed to demonstrate that the search in this case fell within any recognized exception to the warrant requirement, suppression of the items found in appellant's dresser drawer is mandated.
SULLIVAN, J.P., TOM, RUBIN, SAXE and BUCKLEY, JJ.