Clear error occurs when, although there is evidence supporting the trial court's decision, the reviewing court "is left with the definite and firm conviction that a mistake has been committed." In re Cornet, 422 Mich 274, 278; 373 NW2d 536 (1985) (quotation marks and citations omitted). The trial court's decision must be more than maybe or probably wrong.
Probate court decisions terminating parental rights are reviewed for clear error. In re Cornet, 422 Mich. 274, 277-278; 373 N.W.2d 536 (1985). "`To be clearly erroneous, a decision must strike us as more than just maybe or probably wrong. . . .'"
It ignores the admonition that in cases like this an appellate court "must also be cognizant of the profound responsibility which has been vested in the trial court and should not substitute its judgment for that of a trial court."In re Cornet, 422 Mich. 274, 277-278; 373 N.W.2d 536 (1985).In re Fiori, 438 Pa. Super. 610, 637; 652 A.2d 1350 (1995).
Ante, p 115.In re Cornet, 422 Mich. 274; 373 N.W.2d 536 (1985), adopting the clearly erroneous standard of appellate review for parental rights termination proceedings. See also In re Miller, 433 Mich. 331, 337; 445 N.W.2d 161 (1989), reiterating that an appellate court should not reverse the findings of a trial court unless the findings are clearly erroneous.
"A finding is `clearly erroneous' [if] although there is evidence to support it, the reviewing court on the entire evidence is left with the definite and firm conviction that a mistake has been made." In re Riffe, 147 Mich. App. 658, 671; 382 N.W.2d 842 (1985); In re Cornet, 422 Mich. 274, 278; 373 N.W.2d 536 (1985). For termination of parental rights cases, this standard of review is codified in the Michigan Court Rules. MCR 5.974(I).
See MCR 2.613(C); In re Cornet, 422 Mich. 274; 373 N.W.2d 536 (1985).Tuttle v Dep't of State Highways, 397 Mich. 44, 46; 243 N.W.2d 244 (1976).
Clear error occurs when, although there is evidence supporting the trial court's decision, the reviewing court "is left with the definite and firm conviction that a mistake has been committed." In re Cornet, 422 Mich. 274, 278; 373 N.W.2d 536 (1985) (quotation marks and citations omitted). The trial court's decision must be more than maybe or probably wrong.
Clear error exists when, although there is evidence supporting the trial court's decision, the reviewing court "is left with the definite and firm conviction that a mistake has been committed." In re Cornet, 422 Mich 274, 278; 373 NW2d 536 (1985) (quotation marks and citation omitted). B. EXPRESS EASEMENT
This Court reviews the trial court's findings of fact for clear error. In re Cornet, 422 Mich. 274, 277; 373 N.W.2d 536 (1985); Lang, supra at 139. After hearing testimony on this issue, the trial court made findings on the relevant factors set forth in MCL 710.22(f); MSA 27.3178(555.22)(f).
A finding is clearly erroneous when, although there is evidence to support it, the reviewing court on the entire evidence is left with the definite and firm conviction that a mistake has been committed. In re Cornet, 422 Mich. 274, 277-278; 373 N.W.2d 536 (1985). Here, several medical experts testified at the proceedings on remand concerning Michael's cognitive abilities.