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In re C.M.

California Court of Appeals, First District, Third Division
Jun 26, 2007
No. A115039 (Cal. Ct. App. Jun. 26, 2007)

Opinion


In re C. M., a Person Coming Under the Juvenile Court Law. ALAMEDA COUNTY SOCIAL SERVICES AGENCY, Plaintiff and Respondent, v. M. M., Defendant and Appellant. A115039 California Court of Appeal, First District, Third Division June 26, 2007

NOT TO BE PUBLISHED

Alameda County Super. Ct. No. HJ06003639

ORDER DENYING PETITION FOR REHEARING AND MODIFYING OPINION. NO CHANGE IN JUDGMENT

THE COURT:

The Petition for Rehearing filed June 11, 2007 is denied. The opinion filed May 30, 2007 is modified as follows:

Section “C. Appellant Did Not Require A Guardian Ad Litem” on page 15 of the opinion is deleted in its entirety. The language shown below is inserted in its place:

C. Guardian Ad Litem

Appellant contends the court’s jurisdictional and dispositional orders must be reversed because she herself was a minor and the juvenile court failed to appoint a guardian ad litem for her. A minor “shall appear . . . by a guardian ad litem appointed by the court in which the action or proceeding is pending, or by a judge thereof, in each case.” (Code Civ. Proc. § 372, subd. (a).) The failure to appoint a guardian ad litem for a minor is not jurisdictional. (In re Charles T. (2002) 102 Cal.App.4th 869, 873; Pacific Coast Etc. Bank v. Clausen (1937) 8 Cal.2d 364, 366.) A party who does not make a timely objection in juvenile dependency proceedings to a non-jurisdictional issue has waived the issue on appeal. (In re Christopher B. (1996) 43 Cal.App.4th 551, 558; In re Charles T. supra, 102 Cal.App.4th at p. 873 [“failure to appoint a guardian ad litem is not jurisdictional and is subject to waiver if not raised in the trial court”]) Even assuming the appointment of a guardian ad litem for minor parents is required in juvenile dependency proceedings, appellant waived the issue by failing to object below.

Moreover, appellant’s reliance on In re D.D. (2006) 144 Cal.App.4th 646 is misplaced. In that case, a presumed father, who was a minor, appealed from an order terminating his reunification services. (Id. at p. 648.) He argued that the juvenile court erred by failing to appoint counsel or a guardian ad litem until the six-month review hearing. (Ibid.) The reviewing court vacated all findings and orders issued subsequent to the detention hearing, because the presumed father did not have either a guardian ad litem or counsel to represent him. (Id. at p. 654.) In contrast to D.D., here appellant was represented by counsel at every hearing. Thus, even if the guardian ad litem issue was not waived, appellant suffered no prejudice by it.

There is no change in the judgment.


Summaries of

In re C.M.

California Court of Appeals, First District, Third Division
Jun 26, 2007
No. A115039 (Cal. Ct. App. Jun. 26, 2007)
Case details for

In re C.M.

Case Details

Full title:ALAMEDA COUNTY SOCIAL SERVICES AGENCY, Plaintiff and Respondent, v. M. M.…

Court:California Court of Appeals, First District, Third Division

Date published: Jun 26, 2007

Citations

No. A115039 (Cal. Ct. App. Jun. 26, 2007)