From Casetext: Smarter Legal Research

In re Application of Rivera v. Espada

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Department
Jan 20, 2004
3 A.D.3d 398 (N.Y. App. Div. 2004)

Opinion

2176.

Decided January 20, 2004.

Order, Supreme Court, Bronx County (Robert Seewald, J.), entered September 9, 2002, which, to the extent appealed from as limited by the brief, following remittitur by the Court of Appeals ( 98 N.Y.2d 422), denied the petition to cancel respondent's enrollment in the Bronx County Democratic Party based upon a redetermination by the Chairman of the Bronx County Democratic Committee, unanimously affirmed, without costs.

Stanley Kalmon Schlein, for Petitioners-Appellants.

David L. Lewis, for Respondent-Respondent.

John Ciampoli, for Intervenor-Respondent.

Before: Buckley, P.J., Mazzarelli, Andrias, Sullivan, JJ.


While there may have been sufficient evidence to support the redetermination that respondent was not in sympathy with the principles of the Democratic Party, that determination was tainted by the ex parte communication between Howard Vargas and the hearing officer, the Chairman of the Bronx County Democratic Committee, and Vargas's involvement in crafting the Committee Chairman's redetermination ( see Matter of LePore v. McCall, 262 A.D.2d 919; Matter of Kaiser v. McCall, 262 A.D.2d 920; Matter of Signet Constr. Corp. v. Goldin, 99 A.D.2d 431, 432). While it is not entirely clear that, as the IAS court held, Vargas acted as co-counsel for petitioners, it is undisputed that he participated in the proceedings on petitioners' behalf and submitted an affirmation in support of their position. Additionally, the determination was infected by the Committee Chairman's financial contribution to and public endorsement of the candidacy of respondent's opponent in the pending primary campaign of 2002.

Given the statutory designation of the County Committee Chairman or his committee designee as the hearing officer (Election Law § 16-110), it is unrealistic to expect that the determination reached would be totally free of bias. Having the determination regarding the cancellation of a party member's enrollment made by a chairman of the party county committee is one thing, but having such determination made by a chairman who has given financial support to and endorsed the candidacy of the party member's opponent in a pending primary contest and who, in fashioning his determination, has sought, ex parte, the counsel of an attorney who participated in the proceeding on behalf of the party member's adversary, goes beyond the pale of any notion of a "just" determination.

The court did not exceed the scope of the remittitur in considering whether the redetermination was "just" (Election Law § 16-110; see Rudiger v. Coleman, 228 N.Y. 225).

The remittitur from the Court of Appeals clearly contemplated further proceedings and a redetermination by the County Committee Chairman is not self-executing. The statute provides that the cancellation of a party member's enrollment must be ordered by a Supreme Court Justice (Election Law § 16-110).

We have considered petitioners' other arguments and find them unavailing.

Motion seeking leave to dismiss appeal denied.

THIS CONSTITUTES THE DECISION AND ORDER OF THE SUPREME COURT, APPELLATE DIVISION, FIRST DEPARTMENT.


Summaries of

In re Application of Rivera v. Espada

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Department
Jan 20, 2004
3 A.D.3d 398 (N.Y. App. Div. 2004)
Case details for

In re Application of Rivera v. Espada

Case Details

Full title:IN RE APPLICATION OF PETER M. RIVERA, ET AL., Petitioners-Appellants, v…

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Department

Date published: Jan 20, 2004

Citations

3 A.D.3d 398 (N.Y. App. Div. 2004)
771 N.Y.S.2d 25

Citing Cases

Lorigo v. Masullo

Noting the caution of the Appellate Division, First Department in weighing the possible bias of an incumbent…