Opinion
No. 19-55130
07-22-2020
NOT FOR PUBLICATION
D.C. No. 2:18-cv-07924-AG MEMORANDUM Appeal from the United States District Court for the Central District of California
Andrew J. Guilford, District Judge, Presiding Before: CANBY, FRIEDLAND, and R. NELSON, Circuit Judges.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
Peli Popovich Hunt, Carmen Popovich, Gaston Popovich, and Miguel Popovich appeal pro se from the district court's order rejecting their proposed pleading and denying leave to appeal pursuant to a pre-filing restriction imposed on Peli Popovich Hunt as a vexatious litigant. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review for an abuse of discretion the district court's application of a vexatious litigant pre-filing order. Moy v. United States, 906 F.2d 467, 469 (9th Cir. 1990). We affirm.
The district court did not abuse its discretion by rejecting appellants' pleading and denying leave to appeal because the proposed filing was within the scope of the district court's pre-filing order. See West v. Procunier, 452 F.2d 645, 646 (9th Cir. 1971) (concluding that an order refusing to authorize filing of complaint was a "proper exercise of the district court's authority to effectuate compliance with its earlier order").
To the extent that appellants seek to challenge the underlying pre-filing order or the merits of the underlying bankruptcy proceedings, we do not consider their contentions because such challenges are outside the scope of this appeal. See Valadez-Lopez v. Chertoff, 656 F.3d 851, 859 n.2 (9th Cir. 2011).
We do not consider matters not specifically and distinctly raised and argued in the opening brief. See Padgett v. Wright, 587 F.3d 983, 985 n. 2 (9th Cir. 2009).
Appellant Peli Popovich Hunt's motion to file supplemental excerpts of record (Docket Entry No. 15) is denied as unnecessary.
Appellants' motion to strike the answering brief (Docket Entry No. 23) is denied.
AFFIRMED.