Opinion
41419.
ARGUED JULY 8, 1965.
DECIDED SEPTEMBER 20, 1965.
Action for damages. Bibb Superior Court. Before Judge Long.
C. Cloud Morgan, for plaintiff in error.
W. O. Cooper, Sr., Jones McKenney, Neal D. McKenney, contra.
Negligence, to be actionable, must be a part of the proximate cause of the plaintiff's injury. If a petition shows that the injury would have occurred notwithstanding the acts of negligence of the defendant, there can be no recovery. Allegations that this defendant was negligent in stopping his truck in the roadway so as to block the view of one following as to vehicles approaching from the opposite direction, but which also show that the plaintiff, who made a U-turn in the street, was run down by an approaching car, and that whether the defendant's truck had been moving or not the plaintiff's view would have been obstructed until he reached the center line of the roadway but not thereafter, do not show any causal connection between the stopping of the truck and the plaintiff's injuries.
ARGUED JULY 8, 1965 — DECIDED SEPTEMBER 20, 1965.
The plaintiff Harris, a Bibb County deputy sheriff, was proceeding north on Bloomfield Drive, an 18-foot city street in Macon, Ga., at a speed of 30 miles per hour, when he observed the defendant's dump truck, measuring 8 x 15 x 7 feet, stopped in front of a residence driveway in such manner as to block the right half of the roadway. Its left wheels were approximately in the center of the road. Plaintiff continued to within 150 feet of the stopped truck at which point he met an automobile driven by defendant Darity proceeding in the opposite direction at the illegal speed of 75 miles per hour. The plaintiff immediately made a U-turn in the street for the purpose of giving chase to Darity, and had just completed his turn into the south-bound lane at a then speed of 5 miles per hour when an automobile operated by the defendant Smith, who was racing with Darity and also proceeding in the same direction at approximately 75 miles per hour, collided with the motorcycle and inflicted serious injuries upon the plaintiff. Negligence is charged against Hollingsworth in stopping his truck in such manner as to block the entire right lane of the road when there was ample room to pull it off the roadway onto a 6-foot shoulder; in failing to put out any warning or signaling devices; in so stopping the truck as to obstruct the vision of motorists (it being also alleged that the road turned sharply to the right approximately 250 feet above the point where the truck was stopped), and in failing to anticipate that the defendants Smith and Darity would violate traffic regulations while this defendant was himself not in the exercise of ordinary diligence.
Demurrers of the defendant Hollingsworth to the petition were overruled, and the exception is to this judgment.
It is not alleged that the defendant violated any ordinance of the City of Macon in stopping the dump truck in front of a residence so as to block the north-bound traveled portion of the roadway. No violation of Code Ann. § 68-1670 (a) (15) prohibiting the stopping of a motor vehicle within 12 feet of the center line of a highway is stated since it is not alleged that the street in question is a State-aid road, and is alleged that it is within the corporate limits of a city (see Payne v. A. B. C. Truck Lines, Inc., 189 Ga. 112, 5 S.E.2d 241), nor is there a violation of Code Ann. § 68-1668, since the location is within a residential district. However, it cannot be said as a matter of law that stopping a motor vehicle on a street in such manner as to block the vision of others having a right to its use is non-negligent as a matter of law. Anderson-McGriff Co. v. Meisel, 85 Ga. App. 58 ( 68 S.E.2d 377). That it may be negligent in fact so as to be a part of the proximate cause of a collision between two other motor vehicles because it blocks the vision of each as to the other, see Williams v. Grier, 196 Ga. 327 ( 26 S.E.2d 698); Landers v. French's Ice Cream Co., 98 Ga. App. 317 ( 106 S.E.2d 325, 74 ALR2d 1050). In Williams the illegally parked vehicle obscured the vision of two other vehicles approaching an intersection at right angles to each other. In Landers, the ice cream truck was illegally parked in a street several feet away from either curb line and two racing automobiles attempted to pass on either side of it, one of them striking a small child who was stepping down from the curb and approaching the ice cream wagon to make a purchase. The cases thus present widely differing fact situations, and in the one here under consideration, while it cannot be said that this defendant was without negligence, it is nevertheless obvious that it was not an efficient producing cause of the disaster. The plaintiff, traveling at a speed of 30 miles per hour, saw the stopped truck while he was 750 feet away from it. He made his left turn into the oncoming traffic lane while he was still 150 feet away from it. Granted that an automobile approaching at a speed of 75 miles per hour, at a distance of between 150 and 200 feet away from it. Granted began his turn, could not have stopped before reaching and colliding with him, and that if the truck had not blocked the plaintiff's vision he might have seen the approaching vehicle and not commenced the turn, there remain two other considerations. By the time the plaintiff reached the center of the roadway his vision as to approaching vehicles was necessarily no longer impeded since he could then have looked to his right and seen all of the south-bound lane up to the turn in the street some 250 feet ahead. He was thus in exactly the same situation, relative to the truck, as though the truck had not stopped but was in fact moving slowly ahead on its own side of the road in a completely non-negligent fashion. Construed against the pleader, in the absence of any allegation that the truck was parked in the roadway, or any allegation that it had been there for any appreciable length of time, it must be inferred that the stop was only momentary. The same situation would therefore have obtained whether the truck were moving or not. In either event the plaintiff's vision would have been blocked until he moved to a position in the center of the street, and from then on it would not have been blocked. It therefore follows that whether or not this defendant was negligent, such negligence was not a producing and effective cause of injury to the plaintiff. "`If an injury would have occurred notwithstanding alleged acts of negligence of the defendant, there could be no recovery,' in an action for negligence. Western Atlantic R. v. Frazier, 66 Ga. App. 275 ( 18 S.E.2d 45)." Savannah East Side Corp. v. Robinson, 102 Ga. App. 426, 429 ( 116 S.E.2d 613). See also Witcher v. Studdard, 97 Ga. App. 513, 515 ( 103 S.E.2d 646) and citations. The negligence alleged against Hollingsworth is too remote to be the basis of a recovery.
The trial court erred in overruling Hollingsworth's general demurrer.
Judgment reversed. Felton, C. J., and Jordan, J., concur.