Opinion
No. 39737.
October 17, 1955.
1. Motor vehicles — personal injuries — intersectional collision — duty of motorist approaching arterial way.
In action for personal injuries sustained in intersectional collision between truck and automobile where it appeared that automobile was traveling on short street which did not carry much traffic, it was duty of operator to yield right-of-way to driver of truck which was traveling a much-traveled street and had entered the intersection first.
2. Motor vehicles — statutes — intersections — right-of-way.
If both vehicles arrived at the intersection at the same time, since driver of truck was to automobile driver's right, under applicable statute it was automobile driver's duty to yield the right-of-way to driver of truck. Sec. 8195, Code 1942.
3. Motor vehicles — intersectional collision — verdict for plaintiff — not against weight of evidence.
In such case, verdict for driver of truck was not against great weight of the evidence.
4. Damages — not excessive.
In view of injuries sustained by driver of truck, verdict for $10,000 was not so large as to manifest passion and prejudice on part of jury.
Headnotes as approved by Hall, J.
APPEAL from the Circuit Court of Madison County; M.M. McGOWAN, Judge.
Ray, Spivey Cain, Canton, for appellant.
I. There was not even a scintilla of evidence of any negligence on the part of appellant, and the verdict of the jury was of necessity based on surmise and conjecture, and the peremptory instructions requested by defendant should have been given. Beard v. Williams, 172 Miss. 880, 161 So. 750; Belk v. Rosamond, 213 Miss. 633, 57 So.2d 461; Brown v. State, 153 Miss. 737, 121 So. 297; Equitable Life Assur. Soc. v. Mitchell, 201 Miss. 696, 29 So.2d 88; Fore v. Alabama Vicksburg Ry. Co., 87 Miss. 211, 39 So. 493, 690; Jakup v. Lewis Groc. Co., 190 Miss. 444, 200 So. 597; McQueen v. Bostwick, 20 Miss. 604, 12 Sm. M. 604; Mobile O. RR. Co. v. Bennett, 127 Miss. 413, 90 So. 113; Mutual Benefit Health Acc. Assn. v. Johnson (Miss.), 186 So. 297-98; Sims v. McIntyre, 8 Sm. M. 324; Thomas v. Williamson, 185 Miss. 83, 187 So. 220; Universal Truck Loading Co. v. Taylor, 178 Miss. 143, 172 So. 756; Chap. 328, Laws 1948.
II. The verdict rendered in this case was grossly excessive. Central Cab Co. v. Morrison, 204 Miss. 771, 38 So.2d 93; Chilcutt v. Keating, 220 Miss. 545, 71 So.2d 472; Drake v. Surget, 36 Miss. 458; Grenada Dam Constructors v. Patterson (Miss.), 48 So.2d 480; Gulf S.I. RR. Co. v. Bond, 181 Miss. 254, 179 So. 361; Gulf Coast Motor Express Co. v. Diggs, 174 Miss. 650, 165 So. 292; J.W. Sanders Cotton Mill Co. v. Bryan, 181 Miss. 573, 179 So. 741; Moore v. Abdalla, 197 Miss. 125, 19 So.2d 502; Redditt v. Hughes (Miss.), 39 So.2d 861; Tendall v. Davis, 129 Miss. 30, 91 So. 701.
Billups King, Jackson, for appellee.
I. There is ample evidence to support the verdict, and appellant's request for peremptory instructions was properly denied. Colvin v. Robertson, 223 Miss. 717, 78 So.2d 898; Gilliam v. Sykes, 216 Miss. 54, 61 So.2d 672; Jefferson v. Pinson, 219 Miss. 427, 69 So.2d 234; New Orleans Northeastern RR. Co. v. Lewis, 214 Miss. 163, 58 So.2d 486.
II. The verdict rendered in this case was not excessive. Eagle Motor Lines, Inc. v. Mitchell, 223 Miss. 398, 78 So.2d 482; Natchez Times Pub. Co. v. Dunigan, 221 Miss. 320, 72 So.2d 681; Strand Enterprises, Inc. v. Turner, 223 Miss. 588, 78 So.2d 769.
(Hn 1) This appeal is from a judgment for $10,000.00 in favor of appellee as damages for personal injuries sustained by her when a Ford pickup truck, driven by her, was struck at a street intersection in the town of Ridgeland, by an automobile driven by appellant. Appellee was traveling north on Wheatley Street, which is a much traveled street, and appellant was traveling east on School Street, which is a short street and does not carry much traffic. Vision at this intersection is obstructed by high grass and bushes. The evidence shows, with practically no dispute, that when appellee was in the north part of the intersection, appellant drove her car out of the side street and ran broadside into the truck. The front of the car struck the side of the truck on the door, spun it around, and turned it over. (Hn 2) It seems reasonably clear that appellee entered the intersection first and the jury, by its verdict, evidently so found. This being true it was the duty of appellant to yield the right of way to appellee. Jefferson Funeral Home v. Pinson, 219 Miss. 427, 69 So.2d 234. (Hn 3) And if both vehicles arrived at the intersection at the same time, since appellee was to appellant's right, it was likewise appellant's duty to yield the right of way to appellee. Section 8195, Code of 1942. It follows from what we have said that appellant was not entitled to a directed verdict as argued by her, and that the verdict is not against the great weight of the evidence.
(Hn 4) It is contended finally that the verdict is grossly excessive. We do not think so. According to the medical proof appellee sustained numerous cuts, bruises and contusions which were of a minor nature, and her right hand was so horribly crushed and mangled that her physician first thought that amputation would be necessary, but finally decided to undertake to save it and succeeded. The medical proof is undisputed that she has little use of her hand and that it is permanently disabled to the extent of at least 75%. She was hospitalized and under treatment for a long period of time and her pain and suffering was most severe. We do not think the verdict is so large as to manifest passion and prejudice on the part of the jury, and its verdict is therefore affirmed.
Affirmed.
Lee, Holmes, Ethridge and Gillespie, JJ., concur.