Opinion
February 16, 2000
Appeal from Amended Judgment of Supreme Court, Erie County, Sedita, Jr., J. — Negligence.
PRESENT: GREEN, A. P. J., HAYES, WISNER AND BALIO, JJ.
Amended judgment unanimously affirmed with costs.
Memorandum:
Plaintiff commenced this action seeking damages for the alleged negligence of, inter alia, Steven Barnes, D.O. (defendant) in providing medical treatment to Deborah A. Hemmerling (decedent). Supreme Court properly instructed the jury that, "[i]n a death action such as this, * * * the plaintiff * * * is not held to as high a degree of proof as is required of an injured plaintiff who can describe what happened" (PJI 1:61; see, Noseworthy v. City of New York, 298 N.Y. 76, 80). Defendant, relying upon dictum in Casey v. Tan ([appeal No. 2] 255 A.D.2d 900, 901), contends that the court erred in failing to instruct the jury further that the Noseworthy standard is limited to those facts to which decedent, if she were alive, could testify. We reject that contention. In Casey, unlike the instant case, there was no disputed issue of fact on which decedent, had she lived, could have testified. The charge as given in this case, taken verbatim from PJI 1:61, accurately stated the law as it applies to the facts in this case and did not prevent the jury from fairly considering the issue of defendant's negligence ( cf., Bjelicic v. Lynned Realty Corp., 152 A.D.2d 151, 154-155, appeal dismissed 75 N.Y.2d 947). Thus, the failure to give the requested charge did not constitute reversible error.
We also reject the contention of defendant that the conduct of the court deprived him of a fair trial. "[T]he actions of the trial court were, in the main, directed towards focusing the proceedings on the relevant issues and clarifying facts material to the case in order to expedite the trial" ( Sheinkerman v. 3111 Ocean Parkway Assocs., 259 A.D.2d 480, lv dismissed in part and denied in part 93 N.Y.2d 956). The court's conduct did not suggest any bias against defendant ( see, Delcor Labs. v. Cosmair, Inc., 263 A.D.2d 402 [decided July 22, 1999]). Further, even if "certain of its actions may have been somewhat intemperate or better left undone, overall the conduct complained of was not so egregious as to deprive the defendant of a fair trial" ( Sheinkerman v. 3111 Ocean Parkway Assocs., supra).