Opinion
CASE NOS. 1:08CV3-MP/AK; 1:08CV4-MP/AK; 1:08CV11-MP/AK.
January 17, 2008
REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION
Plaintiff has filed numerous cases against defendants in the Middle District of Florida which have all had to be transferred.See attached Cases List. Despite the Court's instructions, Plaintiff has filed four more cases (one of which is not assigned to the undersigned-Case No. 3:08cv09-LC/EMT) all against defendants at Union Correctional Institution. Because Union C. I. is located in the Middle District of Florida, as are the individual defendants (see Case No. 1:08cv11), the proper forum for this action pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1391(b) and 28 U.S.C. § 89(b) is in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida, Jacksonville Division.
A federal district court has the authority under 28 U.S.C. § 1406(a) to transfer a case to another district or division "in which it could have been brought." A court may raise the issue of defective venue sua sponte, but should not dismiss an improperly filed case for lack of venue without giving the parties an opportunity to respond. Lipofsky v. New York State Workers Comp. Bd., 861 F.2d 1257, 1259 (11th Cir. 1988). The Lipofsky court did not place the same limitations on the court's ability to transfer a case to the appropriate forum pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1404(a). See Lipofsky, 861 F.2d at 1259, n. 2. Thus, it is recommended that the case be transferred rather than dismissed. There is no need for a hearing on this transfer. Cf. Costlow v. Weeks, 790 F.2d 1486, 1488 (9th Cir. 1986) with Starnes v. McGuire, 512 F.2d 918, 934 (D.C. Cir. 1974).
In light of the foregoing, and pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 1404(a) and 1406(a), the undersigned respectfully RECOMMENDS transfer of these actions to the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida, Jacksonville Division, for all further proceedings. It is also RECOMMENDED that Plaintiff be barred from filing any further lawsuits in this district unless the pleadings are first reviewed and leave to file granted by this Court. Judicial resources are being wasted by his continued filing in the wrong district.