From Casetext: Smarter Legal Research

Hartford Accident Indemnity Company v. Carroll

Court of Appeals of Georgia
Jan 16, 1970
172 S.E.2d 869 (Ga. Ct. App. 1970)

Opinion

44790.

ARGUED OCTOBER 8, 1969.

DECIDED JANUARY 16, 1970. REHEARING DENIED JANUARY 30, 1970.

Workmen's compensation. Murray Superior Court. Before Judge Vining.

Woodruff, Savell, Lane Williams, Lawson A. Cox, for appellants.

Mitchell Mitchell, D. W. Mitchell, for appellee.


An award dated June 1, 1967, found the claimant partially incapacitated and entitled to partial disability benefits under Code Ann. § 114-405. In 1968 the employer requested a hearing to determine a change in condition, contending that the claimant's earnings were now greater than they were at the time of the original award. While there was no evidence of any physical change in condition other than the fact that he is working full time, the board found there was an economic change in condition under the 1968 amendment ( Code Ann. § 114-709) and terminated the original award. The superior court reversed the award on the ground that the 1968 amendment was not retroactive and remanded the case to the board. See McMullen v. Liberty Mut. Ins. Co., 119 Ga. App. 410 ( 167 S.E.2d 360) and Noles v. National Engine Rebuilding Co., 119 Ga. App. 833 ( 169 S.E.2d 185). The employer contends that only an economic change is required to carry the burden of proof under the law as it existed prior to the 1968 amendment. This contention was without merit at the time the superior court made its ruling. Liberty Mut. Ins. Co. v. Archer, 108 Ga. App. 563 ( 134 S.E.2d 204); Commonwealth Ins. Co. v. Arnold, 112 Ga. App. 140, 141 ( 144 S.E.2d 194); Bell v. Liberty Mut. Ins. Co., 108 Ga. App. 173 ( 132 S.E.2d 538); Cardin v. Reigel Textile Corp., 217 Ga. 797 ( 125 S.E.2d 62). Prior to the 1968 amendment, the employer's remedy in this situation was credit for wages paid rather than termination of the award. Sears, Roebuck Co. v. Wilson, 215 Ga. 746, 752 ( 113 S.E.2d 611); Complete Auto Transit v. Davis, 106 Ga. App. 369 ( 126 S.E.2d 909); U.S. Fidel. c. Co. v. Gibby, 118 Ga. App. 758, 760 ( 165 S.E.2d 455).

On December 4, 1969, the previous case law was reversed and the 1968 amendment was rendered meaningless by a split decision (three dissents) of the Supreme Court of Georgia. Atlanta Coca Cola Bottling Co. v. Gates, 225 Ga. 824 ( 171 S.E.2d 723). Under the law as it exists at the moment of this decision, we have no alternative but to rule that the superior court was in error in reversing the award of the board.

Judgment reversed. Pannell, J., concurs. Quillian, J., concurs in the judgment only.

ARGUED OCTOBER 8, 1969 — DECIDED JANUARY 16, 1970 — REHEARING DENIED JANUARY 30, 1970 — CERT. APPLIED FOR.


Summaries of

Hartford Accident Indemnity Company v. Carroll

Court of Appeals of Georgia
Jan 16, 1970
172 S.E.2d 869 (Ga. Ct. App. 1970)
Case details for

Hartford Accident Indemnity Company v. Carroll

Case Details

Full title:HARTFORD ACCIDENT INDEMNITY COMPANY et al. v. CARROLL

Court:Court of Appeals of Georgia

Date published: Jan 16, 1970

Citations

172 S.E.2d 869 (Ga. Ct. App. 1970)
172 S.E.2d 869

Citing Cases

Spengler v. Employers c. Ins. Co.

In like manner for the reason that the res judicata aspect of an award of compensation is substantive and…