Summary
In Hanaman v. New York Telephone Co., 278 App. Div. 875, 104 N.Y.S.2d 315; Id., 303 N.Y. 1013, 101 N.E.2d 493, res ipsa loquitur was proved when the instrument itself bore physical signs of an excessive current.
Summary of this case from Gandy v. Southwestern BellOpinion
May 9, 1951.
Appeal from Supreme Court, Albany County.
Present — Foster, P.J., Heffernan, Brewster, Deyo and Bergan, JJ. [See post, p. 986.]
A witness heard a loud snap or cracking noise. Deep indentations were observed in the diaphram of the telephone receiver at the site of the pole pieces of the electromagnet; the bakelite cap of the earpiece was discolored and some of the lacquer on the coated side of the diaphram was chipped off. A physician said plaintiff had suffered an electric shock. Defendant rested on plaintiff's proof. From this proof the plaintiff had established a case of negligence prima facie which would survive a motion for nonsuit and on which the jury could draw the inference of defendant's negligence. ( Manley v. New York Tel. Co., 277 App. Div. 601.) The court carefully and properly instructed the jury that the general burden remained with the plaintiff and that it could be met with the aid of the inference arising from the accident occurring in the course of the use of the defendant's telephone equipment. Proof of acts of defendant after the accident was admissible on the issue presented by the answer on control of the equipment. The ability of the defendant to respond to a subpoena to produce the equipment in use at the time of the accident was also germane to the inquiry on the question of control of the equipment at the time of injury. An expert was asked to assume that the condition of the wires and equipment leading into the house at the time he observed them in November, 1947, was substantially the same as at the time of the accident. The question assumed what defendant contended in response to the subpoena, that there had been no change. The plaintiff did not prove the exact cause of the accident; he proved merely that he sustained an electric shock while he used the equipment and that, from the opinion of the expert, the electricity came through the telephone equipment and from without the house. Defendant rested on this proof. It was therefore proper to allow the jury to draw an inference of negligence. The jury could find on the record that plaintiff sustained permanent damage to the brain and central nervous system and if it found that, could award substantial damage. We cannot say that the award of $75,000 exceeds all reasonable evaluation of the resulting physical consequences to plaintiff. Judgment unanimously affirmed, with costs.