Opinion
2019-04417 Index No. 1090/18
05-06-2020
Nia HALL, appellant, v. Karen POWELL, respondent.
Brad A. Kauffman, PLLC, New York, NY, for appellant. Ferro & Stenz (Gentile & Tambasco, Hicksville, N.Y. [Jill Dabrowski], of counsel), for respondent.
Brad A. Kauffman, PLLC, New York, NY, for appellant.
Ferro & Stenz (Gentile & Tambasco, Hicksville, N.Y. [Jill Dabrowski], of counsel), for respondent.
REINALDO E. RIVERA, J.P., CHERYL E. CHAMBERS, SHERI S. ROMAN, VALERIE BRATHWAITE NELSON, JJ.
DECISION & ORDER
In an action to recover damages for personal injuries, the plaintiff appeals from an order of the Supreme Court, Queens County (Maureen A. Healy, J.), entered January 30, 2019. The order denied the plaintiff's motion for summary judgment on the issue of liability.
ORDERED that the order is reversed, on the law, with costs, and the plaintiff's motion for summary judgment on the issue of liability is granted.
The plaintiff commenced this action to recover damages for personal injuries that she allegedly sustained on March 11, 2017, when the defendant's vehicle struck her vehicle in the rear. Thereafter, the plaintiff moved for summary judgment on the issue of liability. The Supreme Court denied the motion, and the plaintiff appeals.
A plaintiff in a negligence action moving for summary judgment on the issue of liability must establish, prima facie, that the defendant breached a duty owed to the plaintiff and that the defendant's negligence was a proximate cause of the alleged injuries (see Rodriguez v. City of New York, 31 N.Y.3d 312, 76 N.Y.S.3d 898, 101 N.E.3d 366 ; Tsyganash v. Auto Mall Fleet Mgt., Inc., 163 A.D.3d 1033, 1033–1034, 83 N.Y.S.3d 74 ). A rear-end collision with a stopped or stopping vehicle establishes a prima facie case of negligence on the part of the operator of the rear vehicle, thereby requiring that operator to rebut the inference of negligence by providing a nonnegligent explanation for the collision (see Tutrani v. County of Suffolk, 10 N.Y.3d 906, 861 N.Y.S.2d 610, 891 N.E.2d 726 ; Rosenblum v. Schloss, 175 A.D.3d 1339, 1341, 105 N.Y.S.3d 894 ; Kelly v. Shin, 171 A.D.3d 905, 97 N.Y.S.3d 225 ).
Here, the plaintiff established her prima facie entitlement to judgment as a matter of law by submitting her affidavit wherein she averred that her vehicle was stopped behind other vehicles at a red light for approximately 10 to 20 seconds when it was struck in the rear by the defendant's vehicle (see Rosenblum v. Schloss, 175 A.D.3d at 1341, 105 N.Y.S.3d 894 ; Pilgrim v. Vishwanathan, 151 A.D.3d 769, 771, 56 N.Y.S.3d 268 ; Salako v. Nassau Inter–County Express, 131 A.D.3d 687, 687–688, 15 N.Y.S.3d 444 ). In opposition, the defendant failed to raise a triable issue of fact as to whether there was a nonnegligent explanation for the rear-end collision (see Zuckerman v. City of New York, 49 N.Y.2d 557, 562, 427 N.Y.S.2d 595, 404 N.E.2d 718 ).
Accordingly, the Supreme Court should have granted the plaintiff's motion for summary judgment on the issue of liability.
RIVERA, J.P., CHAMBERS, ROMAN and BRATHWAITE NELSON, JJ., concur.