Opinion
[No. 270, September Term, 1957.]
Decided May 21, 1958.
REAL PROPERTY — Owners Held Not Liable To Users Of Adjacent Highway For Negligence Of Independent Contractor In Removing Tree. In the instant suit, it was held that the owners of real estate adjacent to a public highway were not liable to users of the highway who were injured or suffered loss from the negligence of an independent contractor in removing a large piece of tree trunk from the real estate. The tree had stood some 25 feet back from the property line. In order to load the trunk onto his truck, the contractor attached one end of a wire around it and the other end to his truck, which he drove across the highway, stretching the wire taut. One of the plaintiffs, who was driving the car of her husband, the other plaintiff, did not see the wire and ran into it. The top of the car was ripped off and the occupants were injured. The opinion stated that there was nothing inherently dangerous to users of the highway in the cutting down or removal of the tree and that the evidence did not show any direct control exercised by the owners-defendants over the man employed to remove the tree in the performance of his work. pp. 89-90
Decided May 21, 1958.
Appeal from the Superior Court of Baltimore City (SODARO, J.).
Suit to recover for damages to automobile and for personal injuries by Robert Habelson and Hattie Habelson, his wife, against Bernard J. Kalus, Morton E. Kalus, The Park Regent Company and Daisy Jeter. From a judgment for defendants, plaintiffs appealed.
Judgment affirmed, with costs.
The cause was argued before BRUNE, C.J., and HENDERSON, HAMMOND, PRESCOTT and HORNEY, JJ.
H. Ross Black, Jr., and Nevin E. Leese, with whom were Rome Rome on the brief, for appellants.
Eugene A. Alexander, III, with whom was Walter V. Harrison on the brief, for appellees, B.J. Kalus, Morton E. Kalus and Park Regent Company.
Submitted on brief by Max R. Israelson and Smalkin, Hessian, Martin Taylor for appellee, Daisy Jeter.
The question in this case is whether the owners of real estate adjacent to a public highway are liable to users of the highway who were injured or suffered loss from the negligence of an independent contractor in removing a large piece of tree trunk from the real estate. The trial court directed a verdict in favor of the owner-defendants; and the highway users, including the owner of the car (who was not in it) and a passenger, appeal.
The tree in question stood some 25 feet back from the property line. It was felled in such a way as not to fall over the public highway. The accident occurred when the independent contractor sought to load the tree trunk onto his truck. To do this he passed a wire around the tree trunk, wound the other end of the wire around a winch on the truck and then drove the truck across the highway, thus stretching the wire taut across the southbound lane of a heavily traveled street. Mrs. Habelson, who was driving the car owned by her husband, did not see the wire and ran into it. The top was ripped off the car and the occupants were injured.
The evidence does not show any direct control exercised by the owner-defendants over the man employed to remove the tree in the performance of that work. One of them suggested how to make a cut to avoid "pinching" a power saw and thereby stalling it, and this owner also warned the independent contractor not to use the driveway belonging to a neighbor. The muddy condition of the land made it impractical to operate the truck alongside of the fallen tree. This owner was in the office, but was not watching or directing the operation when the accident happened.
We think that the negligence of the independent contractor in not having someone flag down traffic on the highway was clearly the cause of the accident. He had a boy with him who could have been directed to do so. There was nothing inherently dangerous to users of the highway in the cutting down or the removal of the tree. The case, therefore, does not fall within the rule of Philadelphia, Baltimore Washington R.R. Co. v. Mitchell, 107 Md. 600, 69 A. 422, but is controlled by Weilbacher v. J.W. Putts Co., 123 Md. 249, 91 A. 343. The negligence of the contractor was collateral to the contract, and the direction of a verdict in favor of the owner-defendants was correct.
Judgment affirmed, with costs.