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Gunawan v. Holder

United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit
Jul 20, 2011
444 F. App'x 174 (9th Cir. 2011)

Opinion

No. 08-71345.

Submitted July 12, 2011.

The panel unanimously finds this case suitable for decision without oral argument. Fed.R.App.P. 34(a)(2).

July 20, 2011.

On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals Agency No. A095-630-165.

Before: SCHROEDER, ALARCÓN, and LEAVY, Circuit Judges.


MEMORANDUM

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.


Wira Gunawan, a native and citizen of Indonesia, petitions for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals' order dismissing his appeal from an immigration judge's ("IJ") decision denying his application for asylum, withholding of removal, and relief under the Convention Against Torture ("CAT"). We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We review for substantial evidence, Li v. Ashcroft, 378 F.3d 959, 962 (9th Cir. 2004), and we deny the petition for review.

The record does not compel the conclusion that Gunawan established changed circumstances to excuse his untimely asylum application. See 8 C.F.R. § 1208.4(a)(4); Ramadan v. Gonzales, 479 F.3d 646, 657-58 (9th Cir. 2007). Accordingly, his asylum claim fails.

Substantial evidence supports the IJ's adverse credibility finding because Gunawan's testimony was inconsistent with his asylum application as to when he learned he was allegedly on a governmental "black list," see Li, 378 F.3d at 964 ("[s]o long as one of the identified grounds is supported by substantial evidence and goes to the heart of [the] claim of persecution, we are bound to accept the IJ's adverse credibility finding") (internal quotation omitted), and the agency reasonably rejected his explanation for the inconsistency, see Rivera v. Mukasey, 508 F.3d 1271, 1275 (9th Cir. 2007). In the absence of credible testimony, Gunawan's withholding of removal claim fails. See Farah v. Ashcroft, 348 F.3d 1153, 1156 (9th Cir. 2003).

Because Gunawan's CAT claim is based on the same testimony found to be not credible, and he points to no other evidence the IJ should have considered, substantial evidence also supports the denial of CAT relief. See id. at 1156-57.

PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED.


Summaries of

Gunawan v. Holder

United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit
Jul 20, 2011
444 F. App'x 174 (9th Cir. 2011)
Case details for

Gunawan v. Holder

Case Details

Full title:WIRA GUNAWAN, Petitioner, v. ERIC H. HOLDER, Jr., Attorney General…

Court:United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit

Date published: Jul 20, 2011

Citations

444 F. App'x 174 (9th Cir. 2011)