Opinion
No. 10-03-00133-CR
Opinion delivered and filed December 8, 2004. DO NOT PUBLISH.
Appeal from the 52nd District Court, Coryell County, Texas, Trial Court # Fam-02-16,357. Affirmed.
Nikki Mundkowsky, Attorney at Law, Gatesville, TX, for Appellant/Relator. Riley J. Simpson, District Attorney, Gatesville, TX, for Appellee/Respondent.
Before Chief Justice GRAY, Justice VANCE, and Justice REYNA.
MEMORANDUM OPINION
The court convicted Charles Gugliotta in a bench trial of aggravated assault and sentenced him to three years' imprisonment. Gugliotta contends in two issues that (1) the evidence is legally insufficient to support the court's finding that he used or exhibited a deadly weapon and (2) the court erred by rejecting his self-defense claim because the evidence is legally insufficient to support a finding that he used deadly force. We will affirm. Gugliotta's conviction stems from a barroom fight with Ronnie Shulz, with whom Gugliotta had had at least one prior altercation. As Shulz was leaving the bar, words were exchanged. Gugliotta hit Shulz in the head with a beer bottle because he believed Shulz was going to assault him. The bottle broke upon impact, and Shulz fell to the ground, bleeding from where the bottle hit him. Both of Gugliotta's issues hinge on whether his use of a glass bottle to hit Shulz in the head constitutes the use of a deadly weapon. Several courts have upheld findings that a bottle used in this manner is a deadly weapon. See Hayes v. State, 728 S.W.2d 804, 808 (Tex.Crim.App. 1987); Enriquez v. State, 826 S.W.2d 191, 192-93 (Tex.App.-El Paso 1992, no pet.); Compton v. State, 759 S.W.2d 503, 503-04 (Tex.App.-Dallas 1988, no pet.). The fact that the State did not call a witness to testify that the bottle was a deadly weapon is irrelevant. Cf. Hayes, 728 S.W.2d at 808 ("The complainant's own testimony reveals that he struck appellant with the Coke bottle, clearly an object capable of causing death or serious bodily injury."). Expert testimony is not required. English v. State, 647 S.W.2d 667, 669 (Tex.Crim.App. 1983); Bailey v. State, 46 S.W.3d 487, 491-92 (Tex.App.-Corpus Christi 2001, pet. ref'd); Charleston v. State, 33 S.W.3d 96, 100 (Tex.App.-Texarkana 2000, pet. ref'd). Rather, each case must be examined on its own facts and circumstances. Id. After viewing all the evidence in a light most favorable to the verdict, we hold that any rational trier of fact could have found beyond a reasonable doubt that Gugliotta used the beer bottle in a manner which was capable of causing death or serious bodily injury. See Jackson v. Va., 443 U.S. 307, 319, 99 S. Ct. 2781, 2789, 61 L. Ed. 2d 560 (1979); Sells v. State, 121 S.W.3d 748, 753-54 (Tex.Crim.App. 2003). Accordingly, we overrule Gugliotta's issues. We affirm the judgment.