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Grierson Estate

Superior Court of Pennsylvania
Jul 19, 1946
48 A.2d 102 (Pa. Super. Ct. 1946)

Opinion

April 10, 1946.

July 19, 1946.

Contracts — Wills — Agreement to pay after death — Services to be rendered — Evidence — Forgery.

1. A writing, by which decedent agreed to pay her foster daughter a stated sum for each day she worked for her, to be paid at her death and beginning at her twenty-first birthday, was Held to be not testamentary but a contract.

2. In such case, it was Held that there was competent evidence to sustain the findings of the auditing judge that decedent's signature to the contract was genuine.

Before BALDRIGE, P.J., RHODES, HIRT, RENO, DITHRICH, ROSS and ARNOLD, JJ.

Appeal, No. 17, April T., 1946, from decree of O.C., Allegheny Co., 1940, No. 53, in Estate of Elvira Grierson, deceased. Decree affirmed.

Audit of account of executrix. Before BOYLE, J.

Adjudication filed allowing claim of creditor. Exceptions to adjudication dismissed, before TRIMBLE, P.J.,

TENER and BOYLE, JJ., opinion by BOYLE, J. Exceptants appealed.

Ella Graubart, with her Patterson, Crawford, Arensberg Dunn, for appellant.

Edward J.I. Gannon, with him Hazlett, Gannon Walter, for appellee.


Argued April 10, 1946.


Elvira Grierson died testate. In the audit of the account a creditor's claim was presented on behalf of Hannah Poultney Bartley by the latter's administrator. The claim was allowed by the orphans' court, exhausting the fund for distribution. Helen Harper, a legatee, appealed.

Hannah Poultney in 1900, when ten years old, was taken into the home of Elvira Grierson, a boarding-house keeper. She worked there until she married James Bartley in March, 1923. Hannah Poultney Bartley predeceased Elvira Grierson.

At the instant audit claimant produced a paper: "Dec. 28, 1916. I aggree [sic] to pay my foster daughter Hannah the sum of $1.00 a day for each and every day she stays and works for me this will be paid at my death and begins at her 21st Birthday. signed Mrs. Elvira Grierson." There was testimony of lay and expert witnesses that the signature of Elvira Grierson was genuine; there was evidence of declarations by the decedent that some such paper had been made by decedent. The paper itself was allegedly written by Hannah Poultney and then signed by decedent. Even though the proponent's evidence is vigorously challenged by appellant, who points to counter evidence of forgery, the question was for the triers of the facts. There was plenty of competent evidence to sustain the court's findings that the signature was genuine: Young Estate, 347 Pa. 457, 32 A.2d 901.

The paper was not testamentary but a contract. It was supported by adequate consideration, — her work for thirteen years. The debt, by its terms, was not to be paid until the debtor died, and therefore no question of the Statute of Limitations can arise. It was not uncertain as to terms. On the contrary by it Mrs. Grierson promised to pay Hannah Poultney from her twenty-first birthday one dollar for each day she worked for the promisor. There was sufficient proof of the number of days so worked, which greatly exceeded the number of dollars for distribution.

The case was carefully tried by Judge BOYLE, the auditing judge, and his opinion for the court en banc correctly disposed of every contention of appellant.

The decree of the court below is affirmed at appellant's costs.


Summaries of

Grierson Estate

Superior Court of Pennsylvania
Jul 19, 1946
48 A.2d 102 (Pa. Super. Ct. 1946)
Case details for

Grierson Estate

Case Details

Full title:Grierson Estate

Court:Superior Court of Pennsylvania

Date published: Jul 19, 1946

Citations

48 A.2d 102 (Pa. Super. Ct. 1946)
48 A.2d 102

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