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Gresham v. State

DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA FIFTH DISTRICT
Aug 30, 2019
278 So. 3d 890 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2019)

Opinion

Case No. 5D18-124

08-30-2019

Dillon James GRESHAM, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.

James S. Purdy, Public Defender, and Thomas J. Lukashow, Assistant Public Defender, Daytona Beach, for Appellant. Ashley Moody, Attorney General, Tallahassee, and Andrea K. Totten, Assistant Attorney General, Daytona Beach, for Appellee.


James S. Purdy, Public Defender, and Thomas J. Lukashow, Assistant Public Defender, Daytona Beach, for Appellant.

Ashley Moody, Attorney General, Tallahassee, and Andrea K. Totten, Assistant Attorney General, Daytona Beach, for Appellee.

PER CURIAM.

Dillon James Gresham appeals his judgment and sentence for first-degree murder and grand theft. Gresham contends that the trial court erred by not holding a hearing or entering an order to determine his competency after his public defender filed a suggestion of mental incompetency to stand trial. The State concedes error. We agree and remand for the trial court to conduct a retroactive competency evaluation based upon the existence of evaluations performed contemporaneous to trial. "If the trial court finds that [the defendant] was incompetent or that a retrospective determination is not possible in this case, it must hold a new trial, as long as [the defendant] is and remains competent on remand." Mann v. State, 254 So. 3d 1131, 1132 (Fla. 5th DCA 2018) (quoting Zern v. State, 191 So. 3d 962, 965 (Fla. 1st DCA 2016) ).

Gresham also challenges the adequacy of the hearing held pursuant to Faretta v. California, 422 U.S. 806, 95 S.Ct. 2525, 45 L.Ed.2d 562 (1975). We affirm without discussion.
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AFFIRMED in Part; REVERSED in Part; and REMANDED with Instructions.

WALLIS, EISNAUGLE and HARRIS, JJ., concur.


Summaries of

Gresham v. State

DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA FIFTH DISTRICT
Aug 30, 2019
278 So. 3d 890 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2019)
Case details for

Gresham v. State

Case Details

Full title:DILLON JAMES GRESHAM, Appellant, v. STATE OF FLORIDA, Appellee.

Court:DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA FIFTH DISTRICT

Date published: Aug 30, 2019

Citations

278 So. 3d 890 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2019)