Opinion
22-cv-0693
06-28-2022
JOHN J. GREEN, Plaintiff, v. CLIFF KNAPPENBERGER, Defendant.
ORDER
JOSEPH F. LEESON, JR. UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
AND NOW, this 28th day of June, 2022, upon consideration of Plaintiff John J. Green's Motions to Proceed In Forma Pauperis (ECF Nos. 1, 6), his Prisoner Trust Fund Account Statements (ECF Nos. 3, 7), and his pro se Amended Complaint (ECF No. 5), and for the reasons set forth in the Opinion issued this date, it is ORDERED that:
1. The motions for leave to proceed in forma pauperis, ECF Nos. 1 and 6, are GRANTED pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915.
2. John J. Green, #0089747, shall pay the full filing fee of $350 in installments, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(b), regardless of the outcome of this case. The Court directs the Warden of Lehigh County Jail or other appropriate official to assess an initial filing fee of 20% of the greater of (a) the average monthly deposits to Green's inmate account; or (b) the average monthly balance in Green's inmate account for the six-month period immediately preceding the filing of this case. The Warden or other appropriate official shall calculate, collect, and forward the initial payment assessed pursuant to this Order to the Court with a reference to the docket number for this case. In each succeeding month when the amount in Green's inmate trust fund account exceeds $10.00, the Warden or other appropriate official shall forward payments to the Clerk of Court equaling 20% of the preceding month's income credited to Green's inmate account until the fees are paid. Each payment shall refer to the docket number for this case.
3. The Clerk of Court is DIRECTED to send a copy of this Order to the Warden of Lehigh County Jail.
4. The Amended Complaint is DEEMED filed.
5. The Clerk of Court is DIRECTED to add Lehigh County Jail as a Defendant in this action in accordance with the caption of the Amended Complaint (ECF No. 5 at 2.)
6. The Amended Complaint, ECF No. 6, is DISMISSED for failure to state a claim pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B)(ii) for the reasons stated in the Court's Opinion as follows:
a. Green's claims against Lehigh County Jail and Green's Eighth Amendment claims are DISMISSED WITH PREJUDICE.
b. Green's First Amendment claims, Fourteenth Amendment due process claims, and claims against Defendant Knappenberger are DISMISSED WITHOUT PREJUDICE and with leave to amend in accordance with paragraph seven (7) of this Order.
7. Green may file a second amended complaint within thirty (30) days of the date of this Order only as to those claims the Court dismissed without prejudice. Any second amended complaint must identify all defendants in the caption of the second amended complaint in addition to identifying them in the body of the second amended complaint and shall state the basis for Green's claims against each defendant. The second amended complaint shall be a complete document that does not rely on the Amended Complaint or other papers filed in this case to state a claim. When drafting his second amended complaint, Green should be mindful of the Court's reasons for dismissing the claims in his Amended Complaint as explained in the Court's Memorandum. Upon the filing of a second amended complaint, the Clerk shall not make service until so ORDERED by the Court.
8. The Clerk of Court is DIRECTED to send Green a blank copy of the Court's form complaint for a prisoner filing a civil rights action bearing the above civil action number. Green may use this form to file his second amended complaint if he chooses to do so.
This form is available on the Court's website at http://www.paed.uscourts.gov/documents/forms/frmc1983f.pdf.
9. If Green does not wish to amend his Amended Complaint and instead intends to stand on his Amended Complaint as pled, he may file a notice with the Court within thirty (30) days of the date of this Order stating that intent, at which time the Court will issue a final order dismissing the case. Any such notice should be titled “Notice to Stand on Complaint,” and shall include the civil action number for this case. See Weber v. McGrogan, 939 F.3d 232 (3d Cir. 2019) (“If the plaintiff does not desire to amend, he may file an appropriate notice with the district court asserting his intent to stand on the complaint, at which time an order to dismiss the action would be appropriate.” (quoting Borelli v. City of Reading, 532 F.2d 950, 951 n.1 (3d Cir. 1976))); In re Westinghouse Sec. Litig., 90 F.3d 696, 703-04 (3d Cir. 1996) (holding “that the district court did not abuse its discretion when it dismissed with prejudice the otherwise viable claims . . . following plaintiffs' decision not to replead those claims” when the district court “expressly warned plaintiffs that failure to replead the remaining claims . . . would result in the dismissal of those claims”).
10. If Green fails to file any response to this Order, either by a timely amended complaint or by a Notice to Stand on Complaint, the Court will conclude that Green intends to stand on his Amended Complaint and will issue a final order dismissing this case. See Weber, 939 F.3d at 239-40 (explaining that a plaintiff's intent to stand on his complaint may be inferred from inaction after issuance of an order directing him to take action to cure a defective complaint).
The six-factor test announced in Poulis v. State Farm Fire & Casualty Co., 747 F.2d 863 (3d Cir. 1984), is inapplicable to dismissal orders based on a plaintiff's intention to stand on his complaint. See Weber, 939 F.3d at 241 & n.11 (treating the “stand on the complaint” doctrine as distinct from dismissals under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 41(b) for failure to comply with a court order, which require assessment of the Poulis factors); see also Elansari v. Altria, 799 Fed.Appx. 107, 108 n.1 (3d Cir. 2020) (per curiam). Indeed, an analysis under Poulis is not required when a plaintiff willfully abandons the case or makes adjudication impossible, as would be the case when a plaintiff opts not to amend his complaint, leaving the case without an operative pleading. See Dickens v. Danberg, 700 Fed.Appx. 116, 118 (3d Cir. 2017) (per curiam) (“Where a plaintiff's conduct clearly indicates that he willfully intends to abandon the case, or where the plaintiff's behavior is so contumacious as to make adjudication of the case impossible, a balancing of the Poulis factors is not necessary.”); Baker v. Accounts Receivables Mgmt., Inc., 292 F.R.D. 171, 175 (D.N.J. 2013) (“[T]he Court need not engage in an analysis of the six Poulis factors in cases where a party willfully abandons her case or otherwise makes adjudication of the matter impossible.” (citing cases)).