Opinion
November 11, 1924.
Carmody, Roth Mayer ( Chester Mayer, of counsel), for the appellant.
Louis Susman, for the respondent.
This appeal is based upon errors in the admission and exclusion of evidence. The plaintiff sued for broker's commission on the sale of real estate. Defendant assigns as the first error that the plaintiff was allowed over objection to testify that a son of the defendant received part of the commission paid to one Kurtz, another broker. This testimony was, however, in our opinion, material as showing a scheme to defraud plaintiff. Since it was material to plaintiff's case to show that another broker was paid, the amount of the payment and the manner of its division were a part of the transaction and incidental to the major proposition.
The next error assigned is in the refusal to charge that Fisher, the purchaser, and Kurtz, the broker, who had been paid, were disinterested witnesses. We find no error in the refusal in so far as it applies to Kurtz, but Fisher was clearly disinterested in the outcome of the action. Rheinfeldt v. Dahlman, 19 Misc. 162. The only reason given by respondent for his claim that Fisher was interested is that he was a client of defendant's attorney. That in no way involves a financial interest in the outcome of this litigation. It is to be noted that no exception was taken by appellant to the refusal to charge on this question.
Finally, and more seriously, the court, over appellant's objection, excluded testimony involving conversations and acts of the broker, the purchaser and seller had in the absence of plaintiff. To this exception was taken. This testimony is said in Kehoe v. Jacobus, 188 A.D. 931, to be part of the res gestæ and competent as tending to prove defendant's claim that the work was performed by another broker who has been paid.
For this error in excluding testimony the judgment must be reversed and a new trial ordered, with thirty dollars costs to appellant to abide the event.
GUY and BIJUR, JJ., concur; MULLAN, J., votes to reverse upon the ground last stated.