Opinion
Nos. 06-4961 to 06-4964, 06-4970, 07-1624.
Submitted Pursuant to Third Circuit LAR 34.1(a) May 14, 2008.
Filed: May 21, 2008.
On Appeal from the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania, D.C. Civil Action Nos. 06-cv-00201, 06-cv-01338, 06-W-01394, 06-cv-01509, 05-cv-02494, 06-cv-01477 (Honorable William J. Nealon).
Michael Lee Gordon, Adelanto, CA, pro se.
Melissa A. Swauger, Office of United States Attorney, Harrisburg, PA, for Appellee.
Before: SCIRICA, Chief Judge, HARDIMAN and STAPLETON, Circuit Judges.
OPINION OF THE COURT
Michael Lee Gordon appeals from several orders of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania dismissing his civil actions against the United States. For the foregoing reasons, we will grant the United States' motion for summary affirmance.
Gordon, a former inmate at USP-Allenwood, filed six complaints in federal court against officials there alleging violations of the Federal Tort Claims Act ("FTCA"), 28 U.S.C. § 2671, with regard to his personal property. In each of the cases, he alleged that, at different times, Bureau of Prisons ("BOP") personnel confiscated items that belonged to him, and that they either failed to return the items, destroyed them, or gave them to another inmate. In each of the cases, the Magistrate Judge recommended that the complaint be dismissed for lack of subject matter jurisdiction because prison officials were exempt from liability under the FTCA under 28 U.S.C. § 2680(c). That subsection provides an exception to the government's waiver of liability for "[a]ny claim arising in respect of . . . the detention of goods, merchandise, or other property by any law enforcement officer." Id. The District Court agreed that it lacked subject matter jurisdiction and it dismissed the lawsuits. Gordon filed these appeals.
Gordon is presently confined at USP-Victorville in California.
Gordon's complaints alleged that prison officials: confiscated 25 books of U.S. stamps (M.D.Pa. Civ. No. 05-cv-2494); confiscated and destroyed 40 books of stamps (M.D.Pa. Civ. No. 06-cv-0201); failed to complete requested copy work but charged his account (M.D.Pa. Civ. No. 06-cv-1338); confiscated and destroyed his Star of David medallion (M.D.Pa. Civ. No. 06-cv-1394); confiscated his law dictionary (M.D.Pa. Civ. No. 06-cv-1477); and confiscated law books and gave them to another inmate (M.D.Pa. 06-cv-1509).
His appeals were consolidated and proceeded under C.A. No. 06-4961. We stayed the appeals pending the outcome of a United States Supreme Court case dealing with the exception from liability under 28 U.S.C. § 2680(c). See Ali v. Federal Bureau of Prisons, ___ U.S.___, 128 S.Ct. 831, 169 L.Ed.2d 680 (2008).
Summary action is warranted when "no substantial question" is presented by the appeal or when subsequent precedent warrants such action. See 3d Cir. LAR 27.4, I.O.P. 10.6. In this instance, summary affirmance is entirely appropriate because the United States Supreme Court has recently held that the exception under § 2680(c) broadly applies to all law enforcement officers. See All v. Federal Bureau of Prisons, ___ U.S.___, 128 S.Ct. 831, 169 L.Ed.2d 680 (2008). Because Congress has not waived the United States' sovereign immunity for Gordon's claims, the District Court properly dismissed the lawsuits for lack of subject matter jurisdiction.
We will grant the United States' motion for summary affirmance. Gordon's motion to request pre-argument conference/mediation is denied.