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holding that the trial court did not abuse its discretion where the defendant gave testimony that revealed he had a sufficient command of English to participate meaningfully in the proceedings without an interpreter
Summary of this case from State v. SelallaOpinion
74096.
DECIDED APRIL 9, 1987.
Drug violation. Clayton Superior Court. Before Judge Crumbley.
Terry A. Carr, for appellant.
Robert E. Keller, District Attorney, Clifford A. Sticher, Assistant District Attorney, for appellee.
Defendant Virgilio Jesus Gonzales appeals from his conviction of violating the Georgia Controlled Substances Act by trafficking in cocaine. Defendant is a native of Puerto Rico who had resided in the United States for approximately two years prior to his arrest. Defendant's sole enumeration of error concerns the trial court's failure to appoint an interpreter for his use at trial. Held:
"The use of an interpreter, and the extent to which he may be used in the examination of a witness, must necessarily lie within the sound discretion of the trial judge. Hensley v. State, 228 Ga. 501 ( 186 S.E.2d 729 (1972)." LaCount v. State, 237 Ga. 181, 183 ( 227 S.E.2d 31), cert. den., 429 U.S. 1046 (1976). See also Reed v. State, 249 Ga. 52 (1) ( 287 S.E.2d 205) (1982). We have carefully examined the record in the case at bar (portions of which contain the testimony of the defendant) and conclude that defendant's command of the English language, although not perfect, was such that the absence of an interpreter clearly did not result in a denial of defendant's right to meaningfully participate in the proceedings against him; hence, we find that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in failing to appoint an interpreter for defendant's use at trial.
Moreover, the record shows that defendant did not request an interpreter before or during the trial or otherwise indicate to the court that he was having difficulty in comprehending the proceedings. It is well settled in this state that "[o]ne cannot ignore what may be harmful error while hoping for a favorable result and then raise error when expectations prove false. [Cits.]" Bone v. State, 178 Ga. App. 802, 807 ( 345 S.E.2d 46) (1986).
Judgment affirmed. Birdsong, C. J., and Deen, P. J., concur.