Opinion
2014-05-21
Pedro GODOY, appellant, v. CENTRAL ISLIP UNION FREE SCHOOL DISTRICT, et al., respondents.
Keegan, Keegan, Ross & Rosner, LLP, Patchogue, N.Y. (Jamie G. Rosner of counsel), for appellant. Ahmuty, Demers & McManus, Albertson, N.Y. (Glenn A. Kaminska and Nicholas M. Cardascia of counsel), for respondents.
Keegan, Keegan, Ross & Rosner, LLP, Patchogue, N.Y. (Jamie G. Rosner of counsel), for appellant. Ahmuty, Demers & McManus, Albertson, N.Y. (Glenn A. Kaminska and Nicholas M. Cardascia of counsel), for respondents.
PETER B. SKELOS, J.P., LEONARD B. AUSTIN, SANDRA L. SGROI, and HECTOR D. LASALLE, JJ.
In an action to recover damages for personal injuries, the plaintiff appeals from an order of the Supreme Court, Suffolk County (Pastoressa, J.), dated September 6, 2012, which granted the defendants' motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint.
ORDERED that the order is reversed, on the law, with costs, and the defendants' motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint is denied.
On April 20, 2009, the plaintiff, then a student in an alternative high school program run by the defendant Central Islip Union Free School District (hereinafter the School District), allegedly was injured while playing a game of indoor floor hockey during gym class. The alleged injury occurred when the plaintiff's gym teacher, the defendant Otis R. Scerbo, who was playing on the opposing team, took a shot at one of the goals. The plaintiff attempted to block the shot, and the blade of Scerbo's hockey stick struck the plaintiff's right hand, allegedly causing injury to his right index finger.
The plaintiff commenced this action against the School District and Scerbo to recover damages for his personal injuries. The defendants moved for summary judgment dismissing the complaint, arguing, inter alia, that Scerbo's participation in the hockey game did not breach any duty owed to the plaintiff. The Supreme Court granted the defendants' motion.
“A school has a duty to exercise the same degree of care toward its studentsas would a reasonably prudent parent” ( Rodriguez v. Riverhead Cent. School Dist., 85 A.D.3d 1147, 1147, 926 N.Y.S.2d 149;see Mirand v. City of New York, 84 N.Y.2d 44, 49, 614 N.Y.S.2d 372, 637 N.E.2d 263). A school is under a duty to adequately supervise the students in its charge and will be held liable for foreseeable injuries proximately related to the absence of adequate supervision ( see Mirand v. City of New York, 84 N.Y.2d at 49, 614 N.Y.S.2d 372, 637 N.E.2d 263;Harrington v. Bellmore–Merrick Cent. High Sch. Dist., 113 A.D.3d 727, 978 N.Y.S.2d 868;Khosrova v. Hampton Bays Union Free Sch. Dist., 99 A.D.3d 669, 670, 951 N.Y.S.2d 235). “Whether a student is properly supervised ‘depends largely on the circumstances attending the event’ ” ( Mei Kay Chan v. City of Yonkers, 34 A.D.3d 540, 541, 824 N.Y.S.2d 380, quoting Farrukh v. Board of Educ. of City of N.Y., 227 A.D.2d 440, 441, 643 N.Y.S.2d 118).
Here, the evidence submitted by the defendants in support of their motion failed to satisfy their prima facie burden of establishing their entitlement to judgment as a matter of law. In support of their motion they submitted, inter alia, transcripts of the plaintiff's testimony at both his General Municipal Law § 50–h hearing and his deposition, and the transcript of Scerbo's deposition testimony. The plaintiff testified at both his 50–h hearing and his deposition that he was injured when Scerbo took a “slap shot” while the plaintiff's stick was right next to the ball. The plaintiff also testified at his 50–h hearing that Scerbo and he were being competitive during the game, while the other players were not actively participating, and that after Scerbo took the slap shot, his follow through with the stick was “really high.” Scerbo testified that he did not take a slap shot, and that when the accident occurred he was facing the opponents' goal, which was approximately 12 feet away. He further testified that at that point “I knew [the plaintiff] was coming up from behind me,” and “as [the plaintiff] got closer, I didn't look for him. I was looking to score.”
The defendants' submissions raised questions of fact as to whether the conduct of Scerbo, who was participating in the game during gym class and was involved in the contact which allegedly injured the plaintiff, constituted proper supervision, as well as whether the alleged negligent supervision was a proximate cause of the plaintiff's injuries ( see Gonzalez v. City of New York, 286 A.D.2d 706, 708, 730 N.Y.S.2d 154;see also Mei Kay Chan v. City of Yonkers, 34 A.D.3d at 541, 824 N.Y.S.2d 380).
Since the defendants failed to meet their initial burden as the movants, we need not review the sufficiency of the plaintiff's opposing papers ( see Winegrad v. New York Univ. Med. Ctr., 64 N.Y.2d 851, 487 N.Y.S.2d 316, 476 N.E.2d 642).
Accordingly, the Supreme Court should have denied the defendants' motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint.