"Gissendanner v. State, 949 So. 2d 956, 961-62 (Ala. Crim. App. 2006).
" Gissendanner v. State, 949 So.2d 956, 961–62 (Ala.Crim.App.2006).
However, statements relating to the effect of the crime on the victim “are admissible during the guilt phase of a criminal trial ... if the statements are relevant to a material issue of the guilt phase.” Ex parte Crymes, 630 So.2d 125, 126 (Ala.1993) (emphasis in original); see also Gissendanner v. State, 949 So.2d 956, 965 (Ala.Crim.App.2006) (holding that victim-impact type evidence is admissible in the guilt phase if it is relevant to guilt-phase issues). Rule 401, Ala. R. Evid., provides that “ ‘[r]elevant evidence’ [is any] evidence having any tendency to make the existence of any fact that is of consequence to the determination of the action more probable or less probable than it would be without the evidence.”
Gissendanner's convictions and sentence of death were affirmed on direct appeal. Gissendanner v. State, 949 So. 2d 956 (Ala. Crim. App. 2006), cert. denied, 949 So. 2d 956 (Ala. 2006), cert. denied, 549 U.S. 1222, 127 S.Ct. 1283, 167 L.Ed.2d 103 (2007). This Court issued the certificate of judgment for Gissendanner's direct appeal on August 25, 2006.
His convictions and sentences were affirmed on direct appeal. Gissendanner v. State, 949 So.2d 956 (Ala. Crim. App. 2006).
. See also Smith v. State, 246 So. 3d 1086, 1111 (Ala. Crim. App. 2017) ("Although unpleasant, the photographs and testimony were not unduly gruesome or unfairly prejudicial."); Gissendanner v. State, 949 So. 2d 956, 972 (Ala. Crim. App. 2006) ("[W]e cannot find that the trial court abused its substantial discretion when it admitted the [14-minute] videotape. Although parts of the videotape showing [the victim's] body were indeed gruesome, we find no abuse of discretion in the trial court's conclusion that the videotape was not unfairly prejudicial."); Loggins v. State, 771 So. 2d 1070, 1077 (Ala. Crim. App. 1999) ("[E]vidence of the mutilation and the photographs of the body were clearly material and relevant to show where and in what condition [the victim's] body was found.").
Turner, 924 So.2d at 769–70. See alsoGissendanner v. State, 949 So.2d 956, 965 (Ala.Crim.App.2006) (holding that evidence relating to the discovery of the victim's body did not constitute victim-impact evidence).
Gissendanner's convictions and sentence of death were affirmed on direct appeal. Gissendanner v. State, 949 So. 2d 956 (Ala. Crim. App. 2006), cert. denied, 949 So. 2d 956 (Ala. 2006), cert. denied, 549 U.S. 1222 (2007). This Court issued the certificate of judgment for Gissendanner's direct appeal on August 25, 2006.
As such, no error resulted from the admission of the photographs and testimony relating to postmortem animal and insect activity. SeeGissendanner v. State , 949 So.2d 956, 969–72 (Ala.Crim.App.2006) (holding that the circuit court did not abuse its discretion by allowing the State to admit a 14–minute video depicting the victims decomposing body). V.
As such, no error resulted from the admission of the photographs and testimony relating to postmortem animal and insect activity. See Gissendanner v.State, 949 So. 2d 956, 969-72 (Ala. Crim. App. 2006) (holding that the circuit court did not abuse its discretion by allowing the State to admit a 14-minute video depicting the victims decomposing body). V.