Opinion
C.A. No. N13C-09-250 RRC
11-07-2014
LAWRENCE GILLEN and MICHELLE GILLEN Plaintiffs, v. JOSEPH T. KEENAN and SONS, INC., a Delaware Corp., D/B/A/ Keenan Auto Body, Inc., HAGERTY INSURANCE AGENCY, LLC and ESSENTIA INSURANCE COMPANY Defendants.
Leo J. Ramunno, Esquire, Wilmington, Delaware, Attorney for Plaintiffs Gary W. Aber, Esquire, Wilmington, Delaware, Attorney for Defendant Joseph T. Keenan and Sons, Inc., A Pennsylvania Corporation
Upon Plaintiffs' Motion for Reconsideration of Commissioner's Recommendation.
COMMISSIONER'S RECOMMENDATION ACCEPTED.
ORDER Leo J. Ramunno, Esquire, Wilmington, Delaware, Attorney for Plaintiffs Gary W. Aber, Esquire, Wilmington, Delaware, Attorney for Defendant Joseph T. Keenan and Sons, Inc., A Pennsylvania Corporation COOCH, R.J.
This 7th day of November, 2014, it appears to the Court that:
1. Plaintiffs Lawrence and Michelle Gillen filed a complaint against Defendant Joseph T. Keenan and Sons., Inc and two insurance companies in September 2013. The complaint stems from repairs allegedly not completed on an antique vehicle, which, through a series of events this Court need not detail, remains in the possession of Defendant Keenan in Pennsylvania. Count I of the complaint plead Replevin against Defendant Keenan only. Defendant Keenan has challenged the right of Plaintiffs' to pursue a replevin action in Delaware when the property was located in another state.
2. This Court referred Count I to a Commissioner in November 2013 for a hearing on the issue of whether this Court has jurisdiction over a replevin action for a vintage automobile which is not actually located in Delaware. After briefing and argument on Count I, the Commissioner submitted a report on July 10, 2014 that contained findings of fact and recommendations. The Commissioner found that the Court lacked in rem jurisdiction for purposes of a replevin action and recommended that Count I of Plaintiffs' complaint be dismissed.
3. Plaintiffs filed an appeal from the Commissioner's Report, arguing that this Court "has personal jurisdiction of the Defendant and doesn't need in rem jurisdiction over the vehicle."
4. Defendant Keenan responded to Plaintiffs' appeal. Defendant argues that the vehicle is located in Pennsylvania, and because the vehicle is not within this state, this Court lacks the in rem jurisdiction needed to preside over the replevin action.
5. This Court finds no in rem jurisdiction in this case. "An action for replevin cannot be successfully maintained unless the property is within the state and is subject to the jurisdiction of the courts."
6. There is no dispute amongst the parties that the vehicle is currently, and has at all relevant times been, located in Pennsylvania. As a result, this Court does not have the necessary in rem jurisdiction to proceed with the adjudication of Plaintiffs' replevin action. Rather, "the proper forum for a replevin action is the state where the subject matter is situated."Therefore, the Commissioner's Recommendation is ACCEPTED and Count I of Plaintiff's complaint is DISMISSED.
7. Finally, this Court notes Plaintiffs' contention that this Court has personal jurisdiction over the Defendant, but finds that personal jurisdiction is not the relevant consideration at this juncture. Plaintiffs are pursuing a replevin action, and in rem jurisdiction is required to maintain such an action.
See Comm'rs Report, Findings of Fact and Recommendations at 2-3.
See Comm'rs Report, Findings of Fact and Recommendations at 5-6.
Plaintffs' Appeal from Comm'r's Report at 1.
See Defendant's Response to Plaintiffs' Appeal from Comm'r's Report.
See R.J. Casho Marine Towing Corp. v. Dann, 1985 WL 5860 (Del. Super. Oct. 28, 1985); See also 66 Am. Jur. 2d Replevin § 40 (2014) ("Generally speaking, replevin is a possessory action, and therefore, it requires in rem jurisdiction over the subject matter . . . .").
DVI Fin. Serv., Inc. v. Imaging Mgmt. Assoc., Inc., 1995 WL 269073 (Del. Super. Apr. 13, 1995) (citing Hanson v. Denckla, 357 U.S. 235 (1958)).
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IT IS SO ORDERED.
/s/_________
Richard R. Cooch, R.J.
cc: Prothonotary