Opinion
CASE NO. 4:21 CV 175
05-19-2021
Marsha Gilford, Plaintiff, v. Armstrong, et al., Defendants.
MEMORANDUM OF OPINION AND ORDER
I. Background
This is another in forma pauperis action filed by pro se Plaintiff Marsha Gilford. This Court dismissed a prior, similar action the Plaintiff filed on April 29, 2021. See Gilford v. Aqua Ohio, Inc., et al., Case No. 4: 21 CV 174 (N.D. Ohio Apr. 29, 2021).
As in her prior case, the Plaintiff sues a service provider - here, her cable and internet service provider Armstrong and its CFO Christopher King - on the basis that Armstrong did not respond to mailings she sent to it ostensibly seeking to settle her obligations on her bills for $1. (See Doc. 1-12, pp. 1-7.)
Her Complaint (Doc. No. 1), however, does not set forth cogent factual allegations or legal claims against the Defendants. Instead, she simply sets forth a numbered list of incomprehensible "facts" and states that she is "requesting Default Judgment Due to Non-Response to any Mailed communication resulting in Agreement with all documentation that was sent via Certified Mail." (Id.) She seeks monetary relief (a "TOTAL of $3,275,000.00 Dollars in Lawful Money") for a violation of unspecified "civil rights" under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 and for "fraud" and "extortion." (Id. at 2.)
The Defendants have filed a motion to dismiss the Plaintiff's Complaint pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6). (Doc. No. 5.) The Plaintiff has responded to the motion by filing another pleading, labeled as a request for "default judgement." (Doc. No. 9.)
Although the Court will grant the Plaintiff's motion to proceed in forma pauperis (Doc. No. 2), for the following reasons, the Defendants' motion to dismiss the Complaint is granted, the Plaintiff's motion for default judgment is denied, and this action is dismissed.
II. Standard of Review
A complaint is subject to dismissal under Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6) if it fails to state a claim upon which relief can be granted. To survive a dismissal under the Rule, a complaint "must present 'enough facts to state claim to relief that is plausible on its face'" when its factual allegations are presumed true and all reasonable inferences are drawn in the non-moving party's favor. Total Benefits Planning Agency, Inc. v. Anthem Blue Cross and Blue Shield, 552 F.3d 430, 434 (6 Cir. 2008), citing Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544 (2007). "A claim has facial plausibility when the plaintiff pleads factual content that allows the court to draw the reasonable inference that the defendant is liable for the misconduct alleged." Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678 (2009) (internal quotation marks omitted). Although detailed allegations are not required, the "allegations must be enough to raise a right to relief about the speculative level." Twombly, 550 U.S. at 555. Further, pleadings and documents filed by pro se litigants are "liberally construed" and held to a less stringent standards than formal pleadings drafted by lawyers, Erickson v. Pardus, 551 U.S. 89, 94 (2007), but pro se plaintiffs must still meet basic pleading requirements and courts are not required to conjure allegations on their behalf. See Erwin v. Edwards, 22 F. App'x 579, 580 (6th Cir. 2001).
III. Analysis
Even under the liberal standard accorded pro se pleadings, the Plaintiff's Complaint does not set forth allegations sufficient to suggest she has any plausible claim. As the Court found in the Plaintiff's prior similar case, the incoherent statements and assertions set forth in her pleadings do not meet basic pleading requirements, are frivolous, and fail to suggest any valid basis for claims against the Defendants for fraud, extortion, or civil rights violation under § 1983 with respect to her bills. See Gilford v. Aqua Ohio, Inc., et al., Case No. 4: 21 CV 174 (N.D. Ohio) (April 29, 2021 Opinion and Order at 7-8) (dismissing the Plaintiff's prior action alleging similar claims against her water provider); see also Lillard v. Shelby Cty. Bd. of Educ., 76 F.3d 716, 726 (6 Cir. 1996) (a court is not required to accept summary allegations or unwarranted conclusions in determining whether a complaint states a claim for relief). Further, the Plaintiff has no valid basis for seeking a "default judgment" in this case under Fed. R. Civ. P. 55, which is proper only when "a party against whom a judgment for affirmative relief is sought has failed to plead or otherwise defend, and that failure is shown by affidavit or otherwise." Fed. R. Civ. P. 55(a).
IV. Conclusion
Accordingly, and for the same reasons stated in the Court's opinion and order dismissing the Plaintiff's prior case, the Defendants' motion to dismiss the Plaintiff's Complaint (Doc. No. 5) in this case is granted, the Plaintiff's motion for default judgment (Doc. No. 9) is denied, and this case is dismissed with prejudice. The Court further certifies, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(3), that an appeal from this decision could not be taken in good faith.
IT IS SO ORDERED. Date: May 19, 2021
/s/ John R . Adams
JOHN R. ADAMS
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE