Opinion
Civil No. 2:09-CV-10493
06-11-2014
JAMES GIDRON, Petitioner, v. BARRY DAVIS, Respondent
HONORABLE LAWRENCE P. ZATKOFF
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
OPINION AND ORDER GRANTING MOTION TO LIFT STAY AND REINSTATE THE
HABEAS PETITION, GRANTING THE MOTION TO AMEND PETITION FOR WRIT
OF HABEAS CORPUS, AND ORDER DIRECTING RESPONDENT TO FILE AN
ANSWER AND THE RULE 5 MATERIALS IN THIS CASE.
On August 11, 2011, this Court entered an opinion and order holding the petition for writ of habeas corpus in abeyance pending the completion of state post-conviction proceedings by petitioner. The Court also administratively closed the case. Petitioner has now filed a motion to lift the stay, to reinstate the case, and to amend the habeas petition. For the reasons stated below, the motion to lift the stay and to reinstate the habeas petition is GRANTED. The Court will also permit petitioner to proceed with the amended habeas petition he recently filed with the Court.
Federal courts have the power to order that a habeas petition be reinstated upon timely request by a habeas petitioner, following the exhaustion of state court remedies. See e.g. Rodriguez v. Jones, 625 F. Supp. 2d 552, 559 (E.D. Mich. 2009). Because petitioner is now alleging that his claims have been exhausted with the state courts, his petition is now ripe for consideration. Accordingly, the Court will order that the original habeas petition be reopened.
The Court will also permit petitioner to proceed with the amended habeas petition he recently filed with the Court. The decision to alow or deny an amended habeas petition is within the discretion of the district court. Clemmons v. Delo, 177 F. 3d 680, 686 (8 Cir. 1999); citing to Fed.R.Civ.P. Rule 15. Notice and substantial prejudice to the opposing party are the critical factors in determining whether an amendment to a habeas petition should be granted. Coe v. Bell, 161 F. 3d 320, 341-342 (6 Cir. 1998). The Court will permit petitioner to amend his petition, because there is no indication that allowing the amendment would cause any delay to this Court nor is there any evidence of bad faith on petitioner's part in bringing the motion to amend or prejudice to respondent if the motion is granted. See Gillette v. Tansy, 17 F. 3d 308, 313 (10 Cir. 1994). Additionally, because petitioner has filed his amended petition before the Court has adjudicated the issues in his petition, the amended petition should be permitted. Stewart v. Angelone, 186 F.R.D. 342, 343 (E.D. Va. 1999).
The Court notes that respondent filed a response to the original petition on August 19, 2009. Therefore, the Court Orders the respondent to file a new or amended response to the amended habeas petition within one hundred and eighty days of the date of this Opinion and Order, if it so desires. If, however, the respondent deems an amended or new response unnecessary, the Court orders the respondent to advise the Court as such within 60 days of this Opinion and Order. This Court has the discretion under the rules governing responses in habeas corpus cases to set a deadline for a response to petitioner's habeas petition. Erwin v. Elo, 130 F. Supp. 2d 887, 891 (E.D. Mich. 2001); 28 U.S.C. § 2243.
The Court also notes that respondent filed Rule 5 materials with the Court on August 19, 2009; however, to the extent there are any additional Rule 5 materials to be submitted to the Court, the Court orders respondent to provide this Court with such additional Rule 5 materials at the time that it files its answer. The habeas corpus rules require respondents to attach the relevant portions of the transcripts of the state court proceedings, if available, and the court may also order, on its own motion, or upon the petitioner's request, that further portions of the transcripts be furnished. Griffin v. Rogers, 308 F. 3d 647, 653 (6 Cir. 2002); Rules Governing § 2254 Cases, Rule 5, 28 U.S.C. foll. § 2254.
Finally, the Court will give petitioner forty-five days from the receipt of the respondent's answer to file a reply brief to the respondent's answer, if he so chooses. Rule 5(e) of the Rules Governing § 2254 Cases, 28 U.S.C. foll. § 2254 states that a habeas petitioner "may submit a reply to the respondent's answer or other pleading within a time fixed by the judge." See Baysdell v. Howes, 2005 WL 1838443, * 4 (E.D. Mich. August 1, 2005).
ORDER
Based on the foregoing, the motion to lift the stay and to reinstate the case [Dkt. # 18] is GRANTED.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the amended petition for habeas corpus recently filed by petitioner is accepted and this case shall proceed based on petitioner's amended petition for habeas corpus.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that if respondent desires to file an amended response to petitioner's amended petition for habeas corpus, it shall file such answer and produce any state court record not previously produced within one hundred and eighty (180) days of this Order or show cause why it is unable to comply with the order.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that if respondent does not desire to file an amended response, it shall so advise the Court and produce any state court record not previously produced within sixty (60) days of this Order or show cause why it is unable to comply with the order.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that petitioner shall have forty-five (45) days from the date that he receives the respondent's response to file a reply brief.
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HON. LAWRENCE P. ZATKOFF
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT