Opinion
[677 N.Y.S.2d 609]Feldman & Gany, LLP, New York City (Richard B. Feldman, of counsel), for appellant.
Ohrenstein & Brown, LLP, New York City (Geoffrey W. Heineman, Annmarie D'Amour, and Jennifer Rothschild, of counsel), for respondents Paul W. Adamo and Lawrence E. Adamo.
Siller Wilk, LLP, New York City (David K. Bergman, of counsel), for respondents Lawrence M. Pohly and Siller, Wilk & Mencher, LLP.
Before O'BRIEN J.P., and SULLIVAN, JOY and FRIEDMANN, JJ.
MEMORANDUM BY THE COURT.
In an action, inter alia, to recover damages for legal and professional malpractice, the plaintiff appeals from (1) an order of the Supreme Court, Queens County (Lonschein, J.), dated May 5, 1997, which granted the motion of the defendants Lawrence M. Pohly and Siller, Wilk & Mencher, LLP, pursuant to CPLR 3211 to dismiss the complaint insofar as asserted against them and (2) an order of the same court, also dated May 5, 1997, which granted the motion of the defendants Paul W. Adamo and Lawrence E. Adamo pursuant to CPLR 3211 to dismiss the second and third causes of action asserted in the complaint.
ORDERED that the orders are affirmed, with one bill of costs.
The court properly granted the motion of the defendants Lawrence M. Pohly and Siller, Wilk & Mencher, LLP (hereinafter the Siller defendants) to dismiss the complaint insofar as asserted against them. The complaint did not allege sufficient facts to support causes of action to recover damages for legal malpractice based on negligence or breach of contract. The Siller defendants were retained to draft the documents necessary to implement the estate plan designed by the defendants Paul W. Adamo and Lawrence E. Adamo (hereinafter the Adamo defendants) and the complaint failed to state that they were negligent or breached the contract in carrying out this duty (see, CPLR 3211[a][7]; Leon v. Martinez, 84 N.Y.2d 83, 614 N.Y.S.2d 972, 638 N.E.2d 511; Santulli v. Englert, Reilly & McHugh, 78 N.Y.2d 700, 579 N.Y.S.2d 324, 586 N.E.2d 1014; Serhofer v. Groman & Wolf, 203 A.D.2d 354, 610 N.Y.S.2d 294; Ressis v. Wojick, 105 A.D.2d 565, 481 N.Y.S.2d 507; Mendoza v. Schlossman, 87 A.D.2d 606, 448 N.Y.S.2d 45; Foley v. D'Agostino, 21 A.D.2d 60, 248 N.Y.S.2d 121).
Further, the plaintiff cannot establish the damages element of these claims. Mere speculation about a loss resulting from an attorney's alleged omission is insufficient to sustain a prima facie case of legal malpractice (see, Luniewski v. Zeitlin, 188 A.D.2d 642, 591 N.Y.S.2d 524). Any damages alleged by the plaintiff must be " 'actual and ascertainable' " (Zarin v. Reid & Priest, 184 A.D.2d 385, 387-388, 585 N.Y.S.2d 379, quoting Ressis v. Wojick, 105 A.D.2d 565, 567, 481 N.Y.S.2d 507). Here, the damages sought are speculative and incapable of being proven because they are based upon terms of the unexecuted single life trust which, at best, provided that the plaintiff's right to income was at the sole discretion of the trustees. This documentary evidence conclusively establishes a defense to the plaintiff's asserted claim as a matter of law (see, Leon v. Martinez, 84 N.Y.2d 83, 614 N.Y.S.2d 972, 638 N.E.2d 511; Heaney v. Purdy, 29 N.Y.2d 157, 324 N.Y.S.2d 47, 272 N.E.2d 550). Moreover, the fact that the trustees' absolute [677 N.Y.S.2d 610] discretion may be judicially circumscribed does not make the plaintiff's loss any more tangible (see, Matter of Estate of Gilbert, 156 Misc.2d 379, 592 N.Y.S.2d 224; Matter of Estate of Stillman, 107 Misc.2d 102, 433 N.Y.S.2d 701).
The court also properly dismissed the second and third causes of action against the Adamo defendants. The complaint did not sufficiently state a cause of action to recover damages for professional malpractice. As the single-life trust was never signed and executed by the plaintiff's wife, the plaintiff cannot sustain his contention that the Adamo defendants' alleged negligence caused damage to him because the single-life policy was placed in the joint life trust rather than the single-life trust (see, Leon v. Martinez, 84 N.Y.2d 83, 614 N.Y.S.2d 972, 638 N.E.2d 511; Matter of Sackler, 222 A.D.2d 9, 644 N.Y.S.2d 796; Roizen v. Marder's Nurseries, 161 Misc.2d 689, 615 N.Y.S.2d 235). Further, this claim and the plaintiff's claim of fraud against the Adamo defendants must fail because the damages sought are speculative and incapable of being proven since they are based on the terms of the single-life trust, which provided that the plaintiff's right to income was at the sole discretion of the trustees (see, Luniewski v. Zeitlin, supra; Zarin v. Reid & Priest, supra).