Opinion
No. 10-16144.
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed.R.App.P. 34(a)(2).
July 22, 2011.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of California William Alsup, District Judge, Presiding D.C. No. 3:10-cv-01314-WHA.
Before: SCHROEDER, ALARCÓN, and LEAVY, Circuit Judges.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
California state prisoner Omar Sharrieff Gay appeals pro se from the district court's judgment dismissing his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action alleging that defendants violated Gay's Eighth Amendment, due process and equal protection rights. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo the district court's dismissal under 28 U.S.C. § 1915A for failure to state a claim, Weilburg v. Shapiro, 488 F.3d 1202, 1205 (9th Cir. 2007), and for an abuse of discretion the district court's dismissal of a complaint without leave to amend, Lopez v. Smith, 203 F.3d 1122, 1130 (9th Cir. 2000) (en banc). We vacate and remand.
The district court dismissed Gay's original complaint without first providing him with notice of the deficiencies and an opportunity to amend with the benefit of that notice, and also did not address Gay's equal protection claim that he is "similarly situated" to mentally ill prisoners who urinate or soil on themselves and his claim for failure to protect him from his cellmates. Accordingly, we vacate the judgment and remand to the district court with instructions to address the equal protection and failure-to-protect claims and provide Gay with an opportunity to file an amended complaint. See Weilburg, 488 F.3d at 1205 ("Dismissal of a pro se complaint without leave to amend is proper only if it is absolutely clear that the deficiencies of the complaint could not be cured by amendment." (citation and internal quotation marks omitted)); Ferdik v. Bonzelet, 963 F.2d 1258, 1261 (9th Cir. 1992) ("[B]efore dismissing a pro se complaint the district court must provide the litigant with notice of the deficiencies in his complaint in order to ensure that the litigant uses the opportunity to amend effectively.").
Gay shall bear his own costs on appeal.
VACATED and REMANDED.