Opinion
No. 2305.
May 16, 1968. Rehearing Denied June 17, 1968.
APPEAL FROM TWELFTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT, AVOYELLES PARISH, EARL EDWARDS, J.
Roy Roy, Chris J. Roy, Marksville, La., for plaintiff-appellant.
Gist, Methvin Trimble, H. B. Gist, Jr., Alexandria, La., for defendant-appellee.
Before FRUGÉ, SAVOY and CULPEPPER, JJ.
Plaintiff filed this suit under the Workmen's Compensation Act. Made defendant is U.S. Casualty Company, the insurer of plaintiff, and Mr. and Mrs. Sam O'Rear, operating as Gauthier-O'Rear Farms.
Plaintiff and the O'Rears owned their respective farms and had their individual crops, marketed their produce and participated individually in the profits and losses.
The parties assisted each other in growing their respective crops. Some of the equipment was owned jointly, but most was owned individually.
After the harvesting season, plaintiff commenced cleaning and greasing an automatic hay baler which he owned individually. Plaintiff's right arm was severed at the wrist while he was cleaning said hay baler.
Following the accident plaintiff filed suit for workmen's compensation against defendant herein as the insurer of the alleged partnership of C. L. Gauthier, Jr., Gerard G. Gauthier, and Mr. and Mrs. Samuel O'Rear, d/b/a Gauthier-O'Rear Farms, for total and permanent disability at the maximum rate prescribed by the statute, together with penalties and attorney's fees.
Defendant answered the suit filing a general denial.
After a trial on the merits, the district judge rejected plaintiff's demands and dismissed his suit, stating in his written opinion that he doubted a partnership existed in the instant case, and, even if it did, plaintiff was not injured while in the course and scope of his employment. From this judgment plaintiff has appealed.
After examining the record, we are of the opinion that the trial judge was correct in not allowing plaintiff to recover in the instant case. The evidence reflects that plaintiff was the individual owner of the hay baler, and that he was working on said equipment after the harvesting of the hay had been completed. We, therefore, conclude he was not injured in the course and scope of his employment.
Having decided the above issue adversely to plaintiff, it is not necessary to determine whether a partnership existed between plaintiff and the O'Rears.
For the reasons assigned, the judgment of the district court is affirmed at appellant's costs.
Affirmed.
In view of the liberal construction to be awarded the Workmen's Compensation Act, and giving due consideration to the ruling of our Supreme Court in Trappey v. Lumbermen's Mutual Casualty Co., 229 La. 632, 86 So.2d 515 (1956), I feel constrained to differ from the majority view in this case.
I feel that "Gauthier-O'Rear Farms" was a valid partnership. But, if it was not, then defendant is estopped to deny the existence of the partnership because it had the means of determining the technical validity of the partnership, but instead it remained silent and collected premiums from the partnership for three years before the accident.
I further believe plaintiff was acting on behalf of and for the benefit of the partnership at the time of the accident in undertaking necessary maintenance of equipment used for the partnership enterprise and for the benefit of all the partners.
For these reasons I respectfully dissent.
On Application for Rehearing.
En Banc. Rehearing denied.
FRUGÉ, J. votes for rehearing.