Opinion
Opinion filed February 16, 1936.
Alienation of Affection — Verdict Properly Directed on Count Charging Criminal Conversation — Sufficiency of Evidence to Make Jury Question on Count Based on Enticement.
1. In action for alienation of affections, where there was no evidence fairly and reasonably tending to show criminal relations between defendant and plaintiff's wife and, though there were suspicious circumstances, verdict for plaintiff could not have withstood motion to set it aside, held that defendant's motion for directed verdict as to count charging alienation by criminal conversation was properly granted.
2. In such action, evidence of intimacy between defendant and plaintiff's wife and evidence justifying inference that latter neglected her household duties, held sufficient to make jury question on count for alienation by enticement, and granting of defendant's motion for directed verdict held error.
ACTION OF TORT for alienation of affections in two counts. Plea, general issue. Trial by jury at the April Term, 1935, Franklin County, Cleary, J., presiding. At conclusion of plaintiff's case defendant's motion for directed verdict was granted. Verdict and judgment for the defendant. The plaintiff excepted. The opinion states the case. Reversed and remanded.
Jay Chaffee for the plaintiff.
Philip M.M. Phelps for the defendant.
Present: POWERS, C.J., SLACK, MOULTON, THOMPSON, and SHERBURNE, JJ.
We have here a tort action in two counts for alienation of the affections of the plaintiff's wife. One count charges alienation by enticement; the other, alienation by criminal conversation. At the close of the plaintiff's evidence, a motion for a directed verdict for the defendant was granted, and the plaintiff excepted. This exception presents the only question briefed by the plaintiff.
So far as the criminal conversation count is concerned, it may be disposed of quickly. There was no evidence fairly and reasonably tending to show criminal relations between the defendant and the plaintiff's wife. Evil-minded persons might have entertained some suspicions regarding their relations, but no plaintiff's verdict on that count could have withstood a motion to set it aside. See Wellman v. Wales, 98 Vt. 437, 448, 129 A. 317.
The other count is not much better supported, but it is some. The plaintiff's wife was the defendant's wife's sister. The defendant worked for the plaintiff. Making due allowance for these relationships, the evidence disclosed an intimacy between the defendant and the plaintiff's wife that had progressed beyond the bounds of propriety, to say the least. They were seen by neighbors walking and riding entwined in each other's arms; the defendant was writing her letters and postal cards, the latter, at least, containing ardent love messages, symbolized kisses, and vows of burning affection. Not only did he write such messages to her, but she received them and replied to them or some of them in a way to enrage his wife, who got hold of one and read it. It is a fair inference, from the testimony, that Mrs. Gaudette neglected her household duties while this affair with the defendant was going on; and finally the plaintiff dismissed the defendant to put an end to it.
We think that a jury, would have been warranted in concluding from the evidence, that the defendant, by his enticements, had progressed far enough in his wooing to alienate, in part, at least, the woman's affection for the plaintiff.
It follows that it was error to order a verdict on the enticement count, and on this ground the exception is sustained.
Reversed and remanded.