Opinion
No. 18-17110
08-27-2019
DELBERT RONDEL GARDNER, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS AND REHABILITATION; et al., Defendants-Appellees.
NOT FOR PUBLICATION
D.C. No. 2:17-cv-01921-JAM-AC MEMORANDUM Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of California
John A. Mendez, District Judge, Presiding Before: SCHROEDER, PAEZ, and HURWITZ, Circuit Judges.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
Delbert Rondel Gardner, a California state prisoner, appeals pro se from the district court's judgment dismissing his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action for failure to state a claim. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo. Belanus v. Clark, 796 F.3d 1021, 1024 (9th Cir. 2015) (dismissal under 28 U.S.C. § 1915A); Watison v. Carter, 668 F.3d 1108, 1112 (9th Cir. 2012) (dismissal under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B)). We affirm.
The district court properly dismissed Gardner's claims alleging interference with his administrative appeals and legal mail because Gardner failed to allege facts sufficient to show a sufficient link between defendants' actions and the alleged constitutional deprivation. See Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 676 (2009) ("Because vicarious liability is inapplicable to . . . § 1983 suits, a plaintiff must plead that each Government-official defendant, through the official's own individual actions, has violated the Constitution."); Brazil v. U. S. Dept. of Navy, 66 F.3d 193, 199 (9th Cir. 1995) (although pro se pleadings are construed liberally, those pleadings must nonetheless meet some minimum threshold in providing a defendant with notice of what he allegedly did wrong).
The district court properly dismissed Gardner's due process claim relating to the way in which his grievances were processed because Gardner failed to allege facts sufficient to state a claim. See Mann v. Adams, 855 F.2d 639, 640 (9th Cir. 1988) ("There is no legitimate claim of entitlement to a grievance procedure.").
We do not consider matters not specifically and distinctly raised and argued in the opening brief, or arguments raised for the first time on appeal. See Padgett v. Wright, 587 F.3d 983, 985 n.2 (9th Cir. 2009).
Gardner's motion to proceed in forma pauperis (Docket Entry No. 3) is denied as unnecessary because his in forma pauperis status continues in this court. All other pending motions are denied.
AFFIRMED.