Opinion
3:21-cv-00443-D-BT
02-24-2023
SERGIO EDUARDO RAMIREZ GARCIA, #34754-077, Movant, v. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Respondent.
FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS, AND RECOMMENDATION OF THE UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE
REBECCA RUTHERFORD UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE
Before the Court is a motion by Sergio Eduardo Ramirez Garcia to proceed in forma pauperis on appeal (ECF No. 14). For the following reasons, the District Court should deny Garcia's motion.
I.
To proceed in forma pauperis on appeal, an appellant must show financial eligibility and a nonfrivolous issue for appeal. Carson v. Polley, 689 F.2d 562, 586 (5th Cir. 1982). Under Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 24(a)(3)(A), an appellant is ineligible for in forma pauperis status if the court certifies that the appeal is not taken in good faith. “Good faith” means that the issues on appeal are not frivolous. Coppedge v. United States, 369 U.S. 438, 445 (1962). When the underlying claims are “entirely frivolous and had no possibility of success,” the appeal is not taken in good faith. Baugh v. Taylor, 117 F.3d 197, 201-02 (5th Cir. 1997). The determination of whether good faith exists “is limited to whether the appeal involves legal points arguable on the merits (and therefore not frivolous).” United States v. Moore, 858 Fed.Appx. 172, 172 (5th Cir. 2021) (per curiam) (quoting Howard v. King, 707 F.2d 215, 220 (5th Cir. 1983) (internal quotation marks and citation omitted)). A district court has discretion in deciding whether to grant or deny a request to proceed in forma pauperis. Williams v. Estelle, 681 F.2d 946, 947 (5th Cir. 1982) (per curiam) (citing Green v. Estelle, 649 F.2d 298, 302 (5th Cir. 1981)).
II.
Garcia initiated this action by filing a motion to vacate, set-aside, or correct sentence under 28 U.S.C. § 2255. (ECF No. 1). Garcia raised three arguments, and the magistrate judge recommended the motion be dismissed with prejudice as time barred. FCR (ECF No. 9). Garcia filed objections (ECF No. 10), but they were overruled (ECF No. 11). On November 21, 2022, the District Court accepted the recommendation, denied a certificate of appealability (COA), and entered judgment. Ord. (ECF No. 11); J. (ECF No. 12). The District Court found Garcia failed to show that “reasonable jurists would find this Court's ‘assessment of the constitutional claims debatable or wrong,'” “reasonable jurists would find ‘it debatable whether the [motion] state[d] a valid claim of the denial of a constitutional right,'” or “debatable whether [this Court] was correct in its procedural ruling.” Id. at 1 (quoting Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473, 484 (2000)).
III.
The District Court should find Garcia's appeal is not taken in good faith and DENY his motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis on appeal.
If the District Court denies Garcia's request to proceed in forma pauperis on appeal, he may challenge that finding by filing a separate motion to proceed in forma pauperis on appeal with the Clerk of Court for the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit within 30 days from the date of this order. See Baugh, 117 F.3d at 202; see also Fed. R. App. P. 24(a)(5).
INSTRUCTIONS FOR SERVICE AND NOTICE OF RIGHT TO APPEAL/OBJECT
A copy of this report and recommendation shall be served on all parties in the manner provided by law. Any party who objects to any part of this report and recommendation must file specific written objections within 14 days after being served with a copy. See 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1); Fed.R.Civ.P. 72(b). To be specific, an objection must identify the specific finding or recommendation to which objection is made, state the basis for the objection, and specify the place in the magistrate judge's report and recommendation where the disputed determination is found. An objection that merely incorporates by reference or refers to the briefing before the magistrate judge is not specific. Failure to file specific written objections will bar the aggrieved party from appealing the factual findings and legal conclusions of the magistrate judge that are accepted or adopted by the district court, except upon grounds of plain error. See Douglass v. United Services Automobile Ass'n, 79 F.3d 1415, 1417 (5th Cir. 1996), modified by statute on other grounds, 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1) (extending the time to file objections to 14 days).